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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsElectric Current through Gases

The saturation current in a triode valve can be altered by varying

Options

  1. Athe temperature of the cathode
  2. Bthe plate voltage
  3. Cthe separation between the grid and the cathode
  4. Dthe grid voltage

Correct answer

A. the temperature of the cathode

Step-by-step solution

The saturation current in a triode valve is the maximum current that flows when all the electrons emitted by the cathode are collected by the plate. According to the Richardson-Dushman equation, the thermionic emission current (saturation current) is given by I_s = A T^2 e^ - W kT , where T is the absolute temperature of the cathode and W is the work function of the cathode material. Thus, the saturation current depends only on the nature of the material and the temperature of the cathode. It is independent of the

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