Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gauss's Law
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law
A large nonconducting sheet M carries a uniform charge density. Two...
A large nonconducting sheet carries a uniform charge density. Two small, uncharged metal rods and are positioned near the sheet, as shown in the figure.

Options
- AThe sheet attracts rod .
- BRod repels rod .
- CThe sheet attracts rod .
- DRod attracts rod .
Correct answer
D. Rod attracts rod .
Step-by-step solution
Let the large nonconducting sheet have a positive charge density (the reasoning remains the same for a negative charge).
The electric field produced by a large (but finite) sheet decreases with distance.
This electric field polarizes the uncharged metal rods and . For rod , the end closer to acquires a negative charge, and the farther end acquires a positive charge.
Since the electric field of is stronger at the closer end, the attractive force on the negative charge is greater than the repulsive force on the positive charge. Thus, the net force is attractive, and attracts rod .
Similarly, rod is polarized with a negative charge on its closer end and a positive charge on its farther end. Because the field of continues to decrease with distance, the attractive force on the closer end of is greater than the repulsive force on its farther end. Thus, also attracts rod .
Furthermore, the right end of rod (positively charged) and the left end of rod (negatively charged) are adjacent to each other. Since they have opposite charges, they attract each other. Thus, rod attracts rod .
Therefore, options (1), (3), and (4) are correct.
Answer: The sheet attracts rod .; The sheet attracts rod .; Rod attracts rod .
The electric field produced by a large (but finite) sheet decreases with distance.
This electric field polarizes the uncharged metal rods and . For rod , the end closer to acquires a negative charge, and the farther end acquires a positive charge.
Since the electric field of is stronger at the closer end, the attractive force on the negative charge is greater than the repulsive force on the positive charge. Thus, the net force is attractive, and attracts rod .
Similarly, rod is polarized with a negative charge on its closer end and a positive charge on its farther end. Because the field of continues to decrease with distance, the attractive force on the closer end of is greater than the repulsive force on its farther end. Thus, also attracts rod .
Furthermore, the right end of rod (positively charged) and the left end of rod (negatively charged) are adjacent to each other. Since they have opposite charges, they attract each other. Thus, rod attracts rod .
Therefore, options (1), (3), and (4) are correct.
Answer: The sheet attracts rod .; The sheet attracts rod .; Rod attracts rod .