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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gauss's Law

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law

A large nonconducting sheet M carries a uniform charge density. Two...

A large nonconducting sheet MM carries a uniform charge density. Two small, uncharged metal rods AA and BB are positioned near the sheet, as shown in the figure.
A large nonconducting sheet M carries a uniform charge density. Two small, uncharged metal rods A and B are positioned

Options

  1. AThe sheet MM attracts rod AA.
  2. BRod BB repels rod AA.
  3. CThe sheet MM attracts rod BB.
  4. DRod AA attracts rod BB.

Correct answer

D. Rod AA attracts rod BB.

Step-by-step solution

Let the large nonconducting sheet MM have a positive charge density (the reasoning remains the same for a negative charge).

The electric field produced by a large (but finite) sheet decreases with distance.

This electric field polarizes the uncharged metal rods AA and BB. For rod AA, the end closer to MM acquires a negative charge, and the farther end acquires a positive charge.

Since the electric field of MM is stronger at the closer end, the attractive force on the negative charge is greater than the repulsive force on the positive charge. Thus, the net force is attractive, and MM attracts rod AA.

Similarly, rod BB is polarized with a negative charge on its closer end and a positive charge on its farther end. Because the field of MM continues to decrease with distance, the attractive force on the closer end of BB is greater than the repulsive force on its farther end. Thus, MM also attracts rod BB.

Furthermore, the right end of rod AA (positively charged) and the left end of rod BB (negatively charged) are adjacent to each other. Since they have opposite charges, they attract each other. Thus, rod AA attracts rod BB.

Therefore, options (1), (3), and (4) are correct.

Answer: The sheet MM attracts rod AA.; The sheet MM attracts rod BB.; Rod AA attracts rod BB.
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