Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gauss's Law
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law
An electric dipole is positioned at the centre of a sphere. Choose...
An electric dipole is positioned at the centre of a sphere. Choose the correct statements:
Options
- AThe electric field is non-zero at all points on the sphere
- BThe electric field is zero along a circle on the sphere
- CThe electric field is zero at every point on the sphere
- DThe electric flux through the sphere is zero
Correct answer
D. The electric flux through the sphere is zero
Step-by-step solution
The electric field due to a short dipole at a distance from its centre is given by , where is the angle made by the position vector with the dipole moment.
For any point on the sphere of radius , the magnitude of the electric field is minimum at the equatorial plane (), where , which is non-zero. Thus, the electric field is non-zero at all points on the sphere.
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges, and . The net charge enclosed by the sphere is .
According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through the sphere is .
For any point on the sphere of radius , the magnitude of the electric field is minimum at the equatorial plane (), where , which is non-zero. Thus, the electric field is non-zero at all points on the sphere.
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges, and . The net charge enclosed by the sphere is .
According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through the sphere is .