Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- The Nucleus
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus
In the case of nuclei having A > 100 ,
In the case of nuclei having ,
Options
- Aenergy is released if two nuclei undergo fusion to form a larger nucleus
- Bthe binding energy per nucleon, on average, decreases as increases
- Cenergy is released if the nucleus splits into two approximately equal fragments
- Dthe binding energy of the nucleus, on average, decreases as increases
Correct answer
C. energy is released if the nucleus splits into two approximately equal fragments
Step-by-step solution
The binding energy per nucleon () curve reaches its maximum at and then gradually decreases for larger values of .
For , the value decreases as increases. Thus, option (2) is correct.
If a nucleus with splits into two approximately equal fragments, the mass number of each fragment will be . Since is closer to than , the fragments will have a higher binding energy per nucleon than the original nucleus. This increase in total binding energy means that energy is released during the fission process. Thus, option (3) is correct.
If two nuclei with fuse, the resulting nucleus will have a mass number greater than , which has a lower binding energy per nucleon. Thus, energy is absorbed, not released. Option (1) is incorrect.
The total binding energy of a nucleus is . Although decreases slightly for , the increase in is much more significant, so the total binding energy increases. Option (4) is incorrect.
For , the value decreases as increases. Thus, option (2) is correct.
If a nucleus with splits into two approximately equal fragments, the mass number of each fragment will be . Since is closer to than , the fragments will have a higher binding energy per nucleon than the original nucleus. This increase in total binding energy means that energy is released during the fission process. Thus, option (3) is correct.
If two nuclei with fuse, the resulting nucleus will have a mass number greater than , which has a lower binding energy per nucleon. Thus, energy is absorbed, not released. Option (1) is incorrect.
The total binding energy of a nucleus is . Although decreases slightly for , the increase in is much more significant, so the total binding energy increases. Option (4) is incorrect.