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English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Exam
English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Subject
Logical Reasoning
Chapter
Arithmetic Reasoning

English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide · Logical Reasoning · Arithmetic Reasoning

Read the following graph carefully and answer the question given...

Read the following graph carefully and answer the question given below:
Ratio of import and export of a company in different years

Read the following graph carefully and answer the question given below: Ratio of import and export of a company in

If import and export are increased by& 2020 %~and 1010 %~respectively in 20012001, the resultant export became ₹50000₹ 50000. What was the import in that year?

Options

  1. A₹6000₹ 6000
  2. B₹600000₹ 600000
  3. C₹60000₹ 60000
  4. D₹246212.15₹ 246212 . 15

Correct answer

D. ₹246212.15₹ 246212 . 15

Step-by-step solution

From the graph, it is clear that the ratio of import& \left(I\right) andexport(E)~and export \left(E\right)~in the year~20012001~is~6.56 . 5~i.e.

IE=6.5−(1)\dfrac{I}{E} = 6 . 5 - \left(1\right)

Increased export,~E1=E+{E}_{1} = E +\dfrac{10}{100}E=E =\dfrac{11}{10}EE

Increased import,~I1=I+{I}_{1} = I +\dfrac{20}{100}I=I =\dfrac{12}{10}II

Increased export, E1=₹50000{E}_{1} = ₹ 50000

So,

\dfrac{11}{10}E=50000E=E = 50000E =\dfrac{50000 \times 10}{11}E=₹45454.55E = ₹ 45454 . 55

Using the given ratio of import and export and the increased import~we get,

\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}{I}_{1}}{45454 . 55} =6.5I1=6 . 5{I}_{1} =\dfrac{6 . 5 \times 45454 . 55 \times 10}{12}{I}_{1} =₹246212.15₹ 246212 . 15

Hence, the required import~=₹246212.15</p>= ₹ 246212 . 15</p>

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