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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

An analyst wants to convert 1LHCl of pH = 1 to a solution of HCl of...

An analyst wants to convert 1LHCl1LHCl of pH=1pH = 1 to a solution of HClHCl of pH=2pH = 2. The volume of water needed to do this dilution is _____ mLmL. (Nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The concentration of H+{H}^{+} or say HClHCl in both the given solution is 10–1{10}^{– 1} and 10–2{10}^{– 2} mole L–1{L}^{– 1} respectively.

For the given amount of HClHCl the concentration depends over dilution hence

M1V1=M2V2M1M2=V2V1{M}_{1}{V}_{1} = {M}_{2}{V}_{2}\dfrac{{M}_{1}}{{M}_{2}} = \dfrac{{V}_{2}}{{V}_{1}}

10−110−2=V21L\dfrac{{10}^{- 1}}{{10}^{- 2}} = \dfrac{{V}_{2}}{1L}

V2=10L=10000mL{V}_{2} = 10L = 10000mL

∆V=10000−1000mL=9000mL∆ V = 10000 - 1000mL = 9000mL

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