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JEE Main 201815 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

The minimum volume of water required to dissolve 0.1 g lead (II)...

The minimum volume of water required to dissolve 0.1 g lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution ( Ksp{K}_{sp} of PbCl2=3.2×10−8{PbCl}_{2} = 3.2 \times {10}^{- 8} ;atomic mass of Pb=207uPb = 207u ) is:

Options

  1. A1.798 L
  2. B0.36 L
  3. C17.98 L
  4. D0.18 L

Correct answer

D. 0.18 L

Step-by-step solution

(Ksp)PbCl2=32×10−9{{( K}_{sp} )}_{Pb{Cl}_{2}} = 32 \times {10}^{- 9}

{PbCl2=Pb2+s\begin{cases}{PbCl}_{2} & = & {Pb}^{2 +} \\ & & s\end{cases}\begin{cases}+ & 2{Cl}^{-} \\ & 2s\end{cases}$<br/><br/><br /><br />{K}_{sp} = \left[P{b}^{2 +}\right]{\left[2C{l}^{-}\right]}^{2}<br/><br/><br /><br />{K}_{sp} = 4{s}^{3} = 32 \times {10}^{- 9}<br/><br/><br /><br />{s}^{3} = 8 \times {10}^{- 9}<br/><br/><br /><br />s = 2 \times {10}^{- 3}M<br/><br/><br /><br />\dfrac{w}{M . w} \times \dfrac{1}{{V}_{L}} = 2 \times {10}^{- 3}<br/><br/><br /><br />\dfrac{0.1}{278} \times \dfrac{1}{{V}_{L}} = 2 \times {10}^{- 3}<br/><br/><br /><br />{V}_{L} = \dfrac{0.1 \times 1000}{278 \times 2} = 0.18L$
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