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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

If F =2 i + j - k and r =3 i +2 j -2 k , then the scalar and vector...

If F→=2i^+j^−k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k} and r⃗=3i^+2j^−2k^\vec{r}=3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}, then the scalar and vector products of F⃗\vec{F} and r⃗\vec{r} have the magnitudes respectively as:

Options

  1. A5,35, \sqrt{3}
  2. B4,54, \sqrt{5}
  3. C10,210, \sqrt{2}
  4. D10, 2

Correct answer

C. 10,210, \sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

<br>F→=2i^+j^−k^<br>r⃗=3i^+2j^−2k^ (given) <br>\begin{aligned}<br> & \overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k} \\<br> & \vec{r}=3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k} \text { (given) }<br> \end{aligned}
The scalar product of F→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}} and r⃗\vec{r} is
<br>F⃗.r⃗=(2)(3)+(1)(2)+(−1)(−2)<br>=6+2+2=10<br>\begin{aligned}<br> \vec{F} . \vec{r} & =(2)(3)+(1)(2)+(-1)(-2) \\<br> & =6+2+2=10<br> \end{aligned}
The vector product of F⃗\vec{F} and r⃗\vec{r} is
<br>F→×r⃗=∣<br>i^j^k^<br>21−1<br>32−2<br>∣<br>=i^[(1×−2)−(2×−1)]−j^[(2×−2)<br>−(−1×3)]+k^[(2×2)−(3×1)]<br>=i^(0)−j^(−1)+k^(1)=j^+k^<br>\begin{aligned}<br> \overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}} \times \vec{r} & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}<br> \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\<br> 2 & 1 & -1 \\<br> 3 & 2 & -2<br> \end{array}\right| \\<br> & =\hat{i}[(1 \times-2)-(2 \times-1)]-\hat{j}[(2 \times-2) \\<br> & -(-1 \times 3)]+\hat{k}[(2 \times 2)-(3 \times 1)] \\<br> & =\hat{i}(0)-\hat{j}(-1)+\hat{k}(1)=\hat{j}+\hat{k}<br> \end{aligned}
Magnitude =(1)2+(1)2=2= \sqrt{(1)^2+(1)^2}=\sqrt{2}
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