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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

An ant starts from the origin and crawls 10 cm~along the x -axis...

An ant starts from the origin and crawls 1010 cm~along the xx-axis and then 2020 cm~along the yy-axis. The dot product of the ant's displacement vector with the position vector of a point that makes 45°45 °~with the xx-axis and has a magnitude of 2cm\sqrt{2}cm& isAn ant starts from the origin and crawls 10 cm~along the x -axis and then 20 cm~along the y -axis. The dot product of

Options

  1. A3030 cm
  2. B302cm30\sqrt{2}cm
  3. C302cm\dfrac{30}{2}cm
  4. D1515 cm

Correct answer

A. 3030 cm

Step-by-step solution

An ant starts from the origin and crawls 10 cm~along the x -axis and then 20 cm~along the y -axis. The dot product of

Ant's displacement vector& = 10\overset{^}{i} + 20\overset{^}{j} = \overset{→}{a}

Position vector of the given point

~= \sqrt{2}\cos 45 ° \overset{^}{i} + \sqrt{2}\sin 45 ° \overset{^}{j} = \overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} = \overset{→}{b}

Therefore, required dot product will be,~

\overset{→}{a} \cdot \overset{→}{b} = \left(10\overset{^}{i} + 20\overset{^}{j}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right) = 10 + 20 = 30cm

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