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JEE Advanced
Exam
JEE Advanced
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sets and Relations

JEE Advanced · Mathematics · Sets and Relations

Let P=\ x x^2+(n-1) x-2(n+1)=0\ and Q=\ (n-1) x^2+n x+1=0\ . Then...

Let P={x∣x2+(n−1)x−2(n+1)=0}P=\left\{x \mid x^2+(n-1) x-2(n+1)=0\right\} and Q={(n−1)x2+nx+1=0}Q=\left\{(n-1) x^2+n x+1=0\right\}. Then find the number of values of nn such that P∪QP \cup Q has exactly 3 distinct elements (where xx is a real number).

Correct answer

7

Step-by-step solution

Notice that x=2x=2 is a root of PP because 22+(n−1)⋅2−2(n+1)=02^2+(n-1) \cdot 2-2(n+1)=0 and x=−1x=-1 is a root of QQ because (n−1)⋅(−1)2+n⋅(−1)+1=0(n-1) \cdot(-1)^2+n \cdot(-1)+1=0. Therefore, we see that P(x)=(x−2)(x+n+1)P(x)=(x-2)(x+n+1) and Q(x)=(x+1)((n−1)x+1)Q(x)=(x+1)((n-1) x+1) If ∣P∪Q∣=3|P \cup Q|=3, then P(x)P(x) and Q(x)Q(x) share a root. Therefore, we have the three equations: \begin{aligned} 2 & =-\left(\frac{1}{n-1}\right) \Rightarrow n=\frac{1}{2}-1=-n-1 \Rightarrow n=0 \\ -\left(\frac{1}{n-1}\right) & =-n-1 \Rightarrow n= \pm \sqrt{2} \end{aligned} Hence, there are total of 7 possible values of nn.
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