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JEE Advanced
Exam
JEE Advanced
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Surface Chemistry

JEE Advanced · Chemistry · Surface Chemistry

Paragraph: The most important property of hydrophobic colloidal...

Paragraph: The most important property of hydrophobic colloidal dispersions is that the particles carry electric charge. This charge is largely responsible for the stability of lyophobic solsParagraph: Which of the given statements is/are correct?

Options

  1. AAn acidic dyestuff hydrolyses yielding hydroxyl ions in solution and acquires an equivalent amount of positive charge on the particles
  2. BAn acidic dyestuff ionises furnishing H+\mathrm{H}^{+}ions in solution and thereby leaving an equivalent amount of negative charge on the particles
  3. CA basic dyestuff hydrolyses yielding H+\mathrm{H}^{+}ions in solution and thereby leaving the particles with an equivalent amount of negative charge
  4. DA basic dyestuff ionises yielding hydroxyl ions in solution and thereby leaving an equivalent amount of positive charge on the particles

Correct answer

D. A basic dyestuff ionises yielding hydroxyl ions in solution and thereby leaving an equivalent amount of positive charge on the particles

Step-by-step solution

Acidic dyestuff furnish H+⇒\mathrm{H}^{+} \Rightarrow Negative Colloid Basic dyestuff furnish OH−⇒\mathrm{OH}^{-} \Rightarrow Positive Colloid
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