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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Properties of Triangles

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Properties of Triangles

The sides of a triangle are x, 2 x+1 and x+2 for some positive...

The sides of a triangle are x,2x+1x, 2 x+1 and x+2x+2 for some positive rational number xx. If one angle of the triangle is 60∘60^{\circ}, what is the perimeter of the triangle?

Correct answer

9

Step-by-step solution

x<x+2<2x+1x < x+2 < 2 x+1 for existence triangle also triangle is non-equilateral. Hence cos⁡60∘=x2+(2x+1)2−(x+2)22x(2x+1)\cos 60^{\circ}=\frac{x^2+(2 x+1)^2-(x+2)^2}{2 x(2 x+1)} ⇒x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2} ∴\therefore \quad Sides are 32,72,4\frac{3}{2}, \frac{7}{2}, 4 ⇒\Rightarrow Perimeter =9=9
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