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JEE Properties of Triangles PYQs with Solutions

64 previous year questions from Properties of Triangles (JEE Main & Advanced IOQM) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

64 questionsIOQMAnswers + solutions

About Properties of Triangles PYQs

Properties of Triangles has 64 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy JEE Main & Advanced IOQM bank. The 64 questions in this list come from Olympiad workbook (64). Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Properties of Triangles questions with solutions

1

The incircle Γ of a scalene triangle A B C touches B C at D, C A at E and A B at F . Let r_A be the radius of the circle inside A B C which is tangent to Γ and the sides A B and A

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2

The sides x and y of a scalene triangle satisfy x+(2 Δ)/(x)=y+(2 Δ)/(y) , where Δ is the area of the triangle. If x=60, y=63 , what is the length of the largest side of the

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3

In a triangle A B C , the median A D divides ∠ B A C in the ratio 1: 2 . Extend A D to E such that E B is perpendicular A B . Given that B E=3, B A=4 , find the integer nearest to

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4

Let A B C be a triangle let D be a point on the segment B C such that A D=B C . Suppose ∠ C A D=x^ ∘ , ∠ A B C=y^ ∘ and ∠ A C B=z^ ∘ and x, y, z are in an arithmetic progression

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5

Two sides of a regular polygon with n sides, when extended, meet at an angle of 28^ ∘ . What is the smallest possible value of n ?

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6

Let A B C be an isosceles triangle with A B=A C and incentre I . If A I=3 and the distance from I to B C is 2 , what is the square of the length of B C ?

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7

Let A B C be an acute-angled triangle and P be a point in its interior. Let P_A, P_B , and P_C be the images of P under reflection in the sides B C, C A and A B , respectively. If

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8

Let A B C be a triangle with ∠ B A C=90^ ∘ and D be the point on the side B C such that A D ⊥ B C . Let r, r_1 , and r_2 be the inradii of triangles A B C, A B D and A C D

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9

The sides of a triangle are x, 2 x+1 and x+2 for some positive rational number x . If one angle of the triangle is 60^ ∘ , what is the perimeter of the triangle?

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10

Let A B C be a triangle with A B=5, A C=4, B C=6 . The internal angle bisector of C intersects the side A B at D . Points M and N are taken on sides B C and A C , respectively

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11

In a triangle A B C, ∠ B A C=90^ ∘ . Let D be the point on B C such that A B+B D=A C+C D . Suppose B D: D C=2: 1 . If (A C)/(A B)= m+ p n , where m, n are relatively prime

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12

In a trapezoid A B C D , the internal bisector of angle A intersects the base B C (or its extension) at the point E . Inscribed in the triangle A B E is a circle touching the side

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13

The ex-radii of a triangle are 10 (1)/(2), 12 and 14 . If the sides of the triangle are the roots of the cubic x^3-p x^2+q x-r=0 , where p, q, r are integers, find the integer

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14

Let ABC be a triangle with sides 51,52,53 . Let Ω denote the incircle of ABC . Draw tangents to Ω which are parallel to the sides of ABC . Let r_1, r_2, r_3 be the inradii of the

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15

In a quadrilateral A B C D , it is given that A B=A D=13, B C=C D=20, B D=24 . If r is the radius of the circle inscribable in the quadrilateral, then what is the integer closest

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16

Let A B C be a triangle with A B=A C . Let D be a point on the segment B C such that B D=48 (1)/(61) and D C=61 . Let E be a point on A D such that C E is perpendicular to A D and

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17

In a triangle A B C , let E be the midpoint of A C and F be the midpoint of A B . The medians B E and C F intersect at G . Let Y and Z be the midpoints of B E and C F

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18

If 15 and 9 are lengths of two medians of a triangle, what is the maximum possible area of the triangle to the nearest integer?

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19

The centre of the circle passing through the midpoints of the sides of an isosceles triangle A B C lies on the circumcircle of triangle A B C . If the larger angle of triangle A B

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20

Let A B C be a right-angled triangle with ∠ B=90^ ∘ . Let the length of the altitude B D be equal to 12 . What is the minimum possible length of A C , given that A C and the

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21

In a triangle ABC , it is known that ∠ A=100^ ∘ and AB=AC . The internal angle bisector BD has length 20 units. Find the length of BC to the nearest integer, given that 10^ ∘ ≈

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22

Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with AB=BC . A trisector of ∠ B meets AC at D . If AB, AC and B D are integers and A B-B D=3 , find A C .

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23

Let x, y, z be positive real number such that x^2+y^2=49, y^2+y z+z^2=36 and x^2+ 3 x z+z^2=25 . If the value of 2 x y+ 3 y z+z x can be written as p q where p, q are integers and

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24

Let A B C be an equilateral triangle with side length 10. A square P Q R S is inscribed in it, with P on A B , Q, R on B C and S on A C . If the area of the square P Q R S is m+n

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25

a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a^2+b^2 =c^2 and a b=c . Determine the value of |((a+b+c)(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b))/(c^2)| .

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26

Triangles ABC and DEF are such that ∠ A=∠ D, AB=DE=17, BC=EF=10 and AC-DF=12 . What is AC+DF ?

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27

In a triangle ABC , right-angled at A , the altitude through A and the internal bisector of ∠ A have lengths 3 and 4, respectively. Find the length of the median through A .

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28

In a triangle A B C , the median from B to C A is perpendicular to the median from C to A B . If the median from A to B C is 30 , determine (B C^2+C A^2+A B^2) / 100 .

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29

Let A B C be an acute-angled triangle and let H be its orthocentre. Let G_1, G_2 and G_3 be the centroids of the triangles HBC, HCA and HAB respectively. If the area of triangle

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30

Let D be an interior point of the side BC of a triangle ABC . Let I_1 and I_2 be the incentres of triangles A B D and A C D respectively. Let A I_1 and A I_2 meet B C in E and F

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31

Let ABC be a triangle and let Ω be its circumcircle. The internal bisectors of angles A, B and C intersect Ω at A_1, ~B_1 and C_1 respectively and the internal bisectors of angles

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32

In a triangle ABC , the median AD (with D on BC ) and the angle bisector BE (with E on AC ) are perpendicular to each other. If AD=7 and BE=9 , find the integer nearest to the

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33

The sides of a triangle are x, 2 x+1 and x+2 for some positive rational number x . If one angle of the triangle is 60^ ∘ , what is the perimeter of the triangle?

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34

a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a^2+b^2 =c^2 and a b=c . Determine the value of |((a+b+c)(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b))/(c^2)| .

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35

Let A B C be an isosceles triangle with A B=A C and incentre I . If A I=3 and the distance from I to B C is 2 , what is the square of the length of B C ?

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36

The sides x and y of a scalene triangle satisfy x+(2 Δ)/(x)=y+(2 Δ)/(y) , where Δ is the area of the triangle. If x=60, y=63 , what is the length of the largest side of the

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37

Let A B C be a triangle with ∠ B A C=90^ ∘ and D be the point on the side B C such that A D ⊥ B C . Let r, r_1 , and r_2 be the inradii of triangles A B C, A B D and A C D

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38

Two sides of a regular polygon with n sides, when extended, meet at an angle of 28^ ∘ . What is the smallest possible value of n ?

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39

Let A B C be a triangle with A B=5, A C=4, B C=6 . The internal angle bisector of C intersects the side A B at D . Points M and N are taken on sides B C and A C , respectively

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40

Let A B C be an acute-angled triangle and P be a point in its interior. Let P_A, P_B , and P_C be the images of P under reflection in the sides B C, C A and A B , respectively. If

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41

The incircle Γ of a scalene triangle A B C touches B C at D, C A at E and A B at F . Let r_A be the radius of the circle inside A B C which is tangent to Γ and the sides A B and A

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42

In a triangle A B C , the median A D divides ∠ B A C in the ratio 1: 2 . Extend A D to E such that E B is perpendicular A B . Given that B E=3, B A=4 , find the integer nearest to

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43

Let x, y, z be positive real number such that x^2+y^2=49, y^2+y z+z^2=36 and x^2+ 3 x z+z^2=25 . If the value of 2 x y+ 3 y z+z x can be written as p q where p, q are integers and

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44

Let A B C be a triangle let D be a point on the segment B C such that A D=B C . Suppose ∠ C A D=x^ ∘ , ∠ A B C=y^ ∘ and ∠ A C B=z^ ∘ and x, y, z are in an arithmetic progression

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45

Let A B C be an equilateral triangle with side length 10. A square P Q R S is inscribed in it, with P on A B , Q, R on B C and S on A C . If the area of the square P Q R S is m+n

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46

The ex-radii of a triangle are 10 (1)/(2), 12 and 14 . If the sides of the triangle are the roots of the cubic x^3-p x^2+q x-r=0 , where p, q, r are integers, find the integer

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47

In a trapezoid A B C D , the internal bisector of angle A intersects the base B C (or its extension) at the point E . Inscribed in the triangle A B E is a circle touching the side

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48

In a triangle A B C , let E be the midpoint of A C and F be the midpoint of A B . The medians B E and C F intersect at G . Let Y and Z be the midpoints of B E and C F

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49

In a triangle A B C, ∠ B A C=90^ ∘ . Let D be the point on B C such that A B+B D=A C+C D . Suppose B D: D C=2: 1 . If (A C)/(A B)= m+ p n , where m, n are relatively prime

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50

Let A B C be a right-angled triangle with ∠ B=90^ ∘ . Let the length of the altitude B D be equal to 12 . What is the minimum possible length of A C , given that A C and the

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51

Let A B C be a triangle with A B=A C . Let D be a point on the segment B C such that B D=48 (1)/(61) and D C=61 . Let E be a point on A D such that C E is perpendicular to A D and

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52

Let ABC be a triangle with sides 51,52,53 . Let Ω denote the incircle of ABC . Draw tangents to Ω which are parallel to the sides of ABC . Let r_1, r_2, r_3 be the inradii of the

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53

Let ABC be a triangle and let Ω be its circumcircle. The internal bisectors of angles A, B and C intersect Ω at A_1, ~B_1 and C_1 respectively and the internal bisectors of angles

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54

In a triangle ABC , the median AD (with D on BC ) and the angle bisector BE (with E on AC ) are perpendicular to each other. If AD=7 and BE=9 , find the integer nearest to the

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55

In a quadrilateral A B C D , it is given that A B=A D=13, B C=C D=20, B D=24 . If r is the radius of the circle inscribable in the quadrilateral, then what is the integer closest

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56

If 15 and 9 are lengths of two medians of a triangle, what is the maximum possible area of the triangle to the nearest integer?

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57

In a triangle ABC , right-angled at A , the altitude through A and the internal bisector of ∠ A have lengths 3 and 4, respectively. Find the length of the median through A .

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58

In a triangle A B C , the median from B to C A is perpendicular to the median from C to A B . If the median from A to B C is 30 , determine (B C^2+C A^2+A B^2) / 100 .

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59

The centre of the circle passing through the midpoints of the sides of an isosceles triangle A B C lies on the circumcircle of triangle A B C . If the larger angle of triangle A B

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60

Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with AB=BC . A trisector of ∠ B meets AC at D . If AB, AC and B D are integers and A B-B D=3 , find A C .

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61

In a triangle ABC , it is known that ∠ A=100^ ∘ and AB=AC . The internal angle bisector BD has length 20 units. Find the length of BC to the nearest integer, given that 10^ ∘ ≈

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62

Triangles ABC and DEF are such that ∠ A=∠ D, AB=DE=17, BC=EF=10 and AC-DF=12 . What is AC+DF ?

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63

Let A B C be an acute-angled triangle and let H be its orthocentre. Let G_1, G_2 and G_3 be the centroids of the triangles HBC, HCA and HAB respectively. If the area of triangle

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64

Let D be an interior point of the side BC of a triangle ABC . Let I_1 and I_2 be the incentres of triangles A B D and A C D respectively. Let A I_1 and A I_2 meet B C in E and F

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