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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
s Block Elements

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · s Block Elements

The number of alkali metal(s), from Li, K, Cs, Rb having ionization...

The number of alkali metal(s), from Li,K,Cs,RbLi, K, Cs, Rb having ionization enthalpy greater than 400kJmol−1400kJ{mol}^{- 1} and forming stable super oxide is

Correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

The super oxide O2−{O}_{2}^{-} ion is stable only in the presence of large cations K,Rb,CsK, Rb, Cs. K,RbK, Rb have IE1>400kJ/mol{IE}_{1} > 400kJ / mol from the table below. Ionisation enthalpy decreases down the group as metallic character increases.

Metal LiLi NaNa KK RbRb CsCs
IE(KJ/mol)IE ( KJ / mol ) 520520 496496 419419 403403 376376
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