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The correct order of the solubility of alkaline-earth metal sulphates in water is:

Options

  1. AMg > Ca > Sr > Ba
  2. BMg > Sr > Ca > Ba
  3. CMg < Ca < Sr < Ba
  4. DMg < Sr < Ca < Ba

Correct answer

A. Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba

Step-by-step solution

Hydration power energy &#8733; q 1 q 2 ( 1 r + + 1 r &#8722; ) &#8756; Solubility order of IIA group element sulphates in water: M g S O 4 &#62; C a S O 4 &#62; S r S O 4 &#62; B a S O 4 Generally bigger size ion form a strong bond with bigger ion so solubility will decrease or smaller the cation, greater the hydration sphere. Hence, Solubility of SO 4 - 2 ion with alkali or alkaline earth metal decrease top to bottom.

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