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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The sum of the abosolute maximum and minimum values of the function...

The sum of the abosolute maximum and minimum values of the function f(x)=∣x2−5x+6∣−3x+2f\left(x\right) = \left|{x}^{2} - 5x + 6\right| - 3x + 2 in the interval \left[- 1, 3\right] is equal to :

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B1212
  3. C1313
  4. D2424

Correct answer

A. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=∣x2−5x+6∣−3x+2f\left(x\right) = \left|{x}^{2} - 5x + 6\right| - 3x + 2

⇒f(x)=∣(x−3)(x−2)∣−3x+2⇒ f\left(x\right) = \left|\left(x - 3\right)\left(x - 2\right)\right| - 3x + 2

⇒ f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}{x}^{2} - 8x + 8 & ; x \in \left[- 1, 2\right] \\ - {x}^{2} + 2x - 4 & ; x \in ( 2, 3 ]\end{cases}\right)</p><p>⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{{2x−8;x∈(−1,2)−x+2;x∈(2,3)\begin{cases}2x - 8 & ; x \in \left(- 1, 2\right) \\ - x + 2 & ; x \in \left(2, 3\right)\end{cases}\right)

Now point of extrema will be 2x−8=0⇒x=42x - 8 = 0 ⇒ x = 4which is not in domain and −x+2=0⇒x=2- x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2

Now for finding the value of global minima and maxima we will check the value of function at extrema points and boundary points,

So, f(x)=x2−8x+8f\left(x\right) = {x}^{2} - 8x + 8 will give, f(−1)=17 and f(2)=−4f\left(- 1\right) = 17 \text{ and } f\left(2\right) = - 4

And f(x)=−x2+2x−4f\left(x\right) = - {x}^{2} + 2x - 4 will give, f(2)=4,f(3)=−7f\left(2\right) = 4, f\left(3\right) = - 7

Hence, absolute minima is −7- 7 and maxima is 1717

So, their sum is −7+17=10- 7 + 17 = 10

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