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JEE Main 202228 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let f: [0, 1] → R be a twice differentiable function in (0, 1) such...

Let f:[0,1]→Rf: \left[0, 1\right] \to R be a twice differentiable function in \left(0, 1\right)suchthatsuch thatf\left(0\right) = 3andandf\left(1\right) = 5.Iftheline. If the liney = 2x + 3intersectsthegraphofintersects the graph offatonlytwodistinctpointsin(0,1)at only two distinct points in \left(0, 1\right), then the least number of points x∈(0,1),atwhichx \in \left(0, 1\right), at which{f}^{' '}\left(x\right)=0= 0, isLet f: [0, 1] → R be a twice differentiable function in (0, 1) such that f(0) = 3 and f(1) = 5 . If the line y = 2x + 3

Correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

Let f:[0,1]→Rf: \left[0, 1\right] \to R be a twice differentiable function in \left(0, 1\right)suchthatsuch thatf\left(0\right) = 3andandf\left(1\right) = 5.Iftheline. If the liney = 2x + 3intersectsthegraphofintersects the graph offatonlytwodistinctpointsin(0,1)at only two distinct points in \left(0, 1\right), then the least number of points x∈(0,1),atwhichx \in \left(0, 1\right), at which{f}^{' '}\left(x\right)=0= 0, is</p><p>Nowplottingthediagramofgivendatawehave,</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/a16d3b2d−9e9a−4c7a−bba4−1fc660cf7d3a−4e693ce9−c855−4624−a288−4ae27cdf7822−image.png"style="width:236px;height:247px;"/></p><p>Given</p><p>Now plotting the diagram of given data we have,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/a16d3b2d-9e9a-4c7a-bba4-1fc660cf7d3a-4e693ce9-c855-4624-a288-4ae27cdf7822-image.png" style="width: 236px; height: 247px;" /></p><p>Givenf\left(x\right) cuts y=2x+3y = 2x + 3 at two distinct point betweenx∈(0,1)x \in \left(0, 1\right),

So, f′(a)=f′(b)=f′(c)=2{f}^{'}\left(a\right) = {f}^{'}\left(b\right) = {f}^{'}\left(c\right) = 2 {as slope of given line y=2x+3y = 2x + 3 is 22}

So we can conclude that {f}^{' '}\left(x\right) is zero for atleast{x}_{1} \in \left(a, b\right)\text{ and } {x}_{2} \in\left(b, c\right)

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