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JEE Main 202227 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

If m and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local...

If mandnm and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local minimum points of the function f(x)=∫0x2t2−5t+42+etdtf\left(x\right) = {∫}_{0}^{{x}^{2}}\dfrac{{t}^{2} - 5t + 4}{2 + {e}^{t}}dt, then the ordered pair \left(m, n\right) is equal toIf m and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local minimum points of the function f(x) = ∫ _ 0 ^ x ^ 2 t

Options

  1. A(2,3)\left(2, 3\right)
  2. B(3,2)\left(3, 2\right)
  3. C(2,2)\left(2, 2\right)
  4. D(3,4)\left(3, 4\right)

Correct answer

A. (2,3)\left(2, 3\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given f(x)=∫0x2t2−5t+42+etdtf\left(x\right) = {∫}_{0}^{{x}^{2}}\dfrac{{t}^{2} - 5t + 4}{2 + {e}^{t}}dt

We know that,

ddx∫u(x)v(x)f(v)dx=f(v(x))ddxv(u)−f(u(x))ddxu(x)\dfrac{d}{dx}{∫}_{u\left(x\right)}^{v\left(x\right)}f\left(v\right)dx = f\left(v\left(x\right)\right)\dfrac{d}{dx}v\left(u\right) - f\left(u\left(x\right)\right)\dfrac{d}{dx}u\left(x\right)

Using above formula we get f′(x)=(x4−5x2+42+ex2)⋅2x{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left(\dfrac{{x}^{4} - 5{x}^{2} + 4}{2 + {e}^{{x}^{2}}}\right) \cdot 2x

For critical points f′(x)=0{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 0

So, x(x2−1)(x2−4)2+ex2=0\dfrac{x\left({x}^{2} - 1\right)\left({x}^{2} - 4\right)}{2 + {e}^{{x}^{2}}} = 0

⇒x(x+1)(x−1)(x+2)(x−2)=0⇒ x\left(x + 1\right)\left(x - 1\right)\left(x + 2\right)\left(x - 2\right) = 0

Now by first derivative test we get,

If m and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local minimum points of the function f(x) = ∫ _ 0 ^ x ^ 2 t

Here points of maxima are {−1,1}\left\{- 1, 1\right\} & points of minima are \left\{- 2, 0, 2\right\}$

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