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JEE Main 202226 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let S be the set of all the natural numbers, for which the line...

Let SS be the set of all the natural numbers, for which the line xa+yb=2\dfrac{x}{a} + \dfrac{y}{b} = 2 is a tangent to the curve (xa)n+(yb)n=2{\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)}^{n} + {\left(\dfrac{y}{b}\right)}^{n} = 2 at the point \left(a, b\right), ab \ne 0 .$ Then

Options

  1. AS=ϕS = ϕ
  2. Bn(S)=1n\left(S\right) = 1
  3. CS={2k:k∈N}S = \left\{2k: k \in N\right\}
  4. DS=NS = N

Correct answer

D. S=NS = N

Step-by-step solution

{\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)}^{n} + {\left(\dfrac{y}{b}\right)}^{n} = 2</p><p>Differentiating,weget,</p><p></p><p>Differentiating, we get, </p><p>n{\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)}^{n - 1} ⋅ \dfrac{1}{a} + n ⋅ {\left(\dfrac{y}{b}\right)}^{n - 1} ⋅ \dfrac{1}{b} ⋅ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{- \dfrac{1}{a}{\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)}^{n - 1}}{\dfrac{1}{b}{\left(\dfrac{y}{b}\right)}^{n - 1}} = \dfrac{- b}{a}{\left(\dfrac{xb}{ya}\right)}^{n - 1} ⇒ {\left\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right|}_{\left(a, b\right)} = \dfrac{- b}{a}{\left(\dfrac{ab}{ba}\right)}^{n - 1} = \dfrac{- b}{a}</p><p>So,equationofthetangenttothecurveat(a,b)</p><p>So, equation of the tangent to the curve at \left(a, b\right) will be y−b=−ba(x−a)⇒yb−1=−xa+1y - b = \dfrac{- b}{a}\left(x - a\right) ⇒ \dfrac{y}{b} - 1 = - \dfrac{x}{a} + 1

⇒xa+yb=2⇒ \dfrac{x}{a} + \dfrac{y}{b} = 2

i.e. S∈NS \in N

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