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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Water is being filled at the rate of 1 cm ^ 3 ^ - 1 in a right...

Water is being filled at the rate of 1cm3sec⁡−11{cm}^{3}\sec^{- 1} in a right circular conical vessel (vertex downwards) of height 35cm35cm and diameter 14cm14cm. When the height of the water level is 10cm10cm, the rate (in cm2sec⁡−1{cm}^{2}\sec^{- 1}) at which the wet conical surface area of the vessel increases is

Options

  1. A55
  2. B215\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}
  3. C265\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{5}
  4. D2610\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{10}

Correct answer

C. 265\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{5}

Step-by-step solution

Let the volume of the cone be Vc.c.Vc . c .

Given dvdt=1cc/sec,h=35cm,r=7cm\dfrac{dv}{dt} = 1cc / sec, h = 35cm, r = 7cm

i.e. hr=5\dfrac{h}{r} = 5

We know for a cone l2=r2+h2{l}^{2} = {r}^{2} + {h}^{2}

Lateral surface area, S=\pirr2+h2S = \pir\sqrt{{r}^{2} + {h}^{2}}
S=πh5h225+h2=π2625h2S = \pi\dfrac{h}{5}\sqrt{\dfrac{{h}^{2}}{25} + {h}^{2}} = \pi\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{25}{h}^{2}

Also V=13πr2h=13π(h5)2h=π75h3V = \dfrac{1}{3}\pi{r}^{2}h = \dfrac{1}{3}\pi{\left(\dfrac{h}{5}\right)}^{2}h = \dfrac{\pi}{75}{h}^{3}

⇒dVdt=π25h2dhdt⇒π25h2dhdt=1⇒ \dfrac{dV}{dt} = \dfrac{\pi}{25}{h}^{2}\dfrac{dh}{dt} ⇒ \dfrac{\pi}{25}{h}^{2}\dfrac{dh}{dt} = 1

⇒dhdt=25πh2…(i)⇒ \dfrac{dh}{dt} = \dfrac{25}{\pi{h}^{2}} \ldots \left(i\right)

Now dSdt=π2625×2hdhdt=226h\dfrac{dS}{dt} = \dfrac{\pi\sqrt{26}}{25} \times 2h\dfrac{dh}{dt} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{26}}{h} (from \left(i\right))</p><p>)</p><p>{\left(\dfrac{dS}{dt}\right)}_{h = 10} = \dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{5}$

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