JEE Main202118 Mar 2021Evening ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
Let P ( x ) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = - 3 . Let P ( x ) have local minima at x = 1 , local maxima at x = - 1 and ∫ - 1 1 P x d x = 18 , then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P ( x ) is equal to ___ .
Correct answer
0
Step-by-step solution
Let P ' ( x ) = a ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) = a x 2 - 1 P x = a ∫ x 2 - 1 d x + c = a x 3 3 - x + c Now P ( - 3 ) = 0 ⇒ a - 27 3 + 3 + c = 0 ⇒ - 6 a + c = 0    … ( 1 ) Now ∫ - 1 1 a x 3 3 - x + c d x = 18 = 2 c = 18 ⇒ c = 9     . . . 2 From ( 1 )   &   ( 2 ) ⇒ - 6 a + 9 = 0 ⇒ a = 3 2 ⇒ P x = 3 2 x 3 3 - x + 9 Then, the Sum of coefficient = 1 2 - 3 2 + 9 = 8