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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

Let Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that...

Let Y=Y(X)Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line Y−y=Y′(x)(X−x)Y - y = {Y}^{'} ( x ) ( X - x ) and the co-ordinate axes, where (x,y)( x, y ) is any point on the curve, is always −y22Y′(x)+1,Y′(x)≠0\dfrac{- {y}^{2}}{2{Y}^{'} ( x )} + 1, {Y}^{'}\left(x\right) \ne 0. If Y(1)=1Y ( 1 ) = 1, then 12Y(2)12Y ( 2 ) equals ________.Let Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line Y - y = Y ^ ' ( x ) ( X

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Plotting the line Y−y=Y′(x)(X−x)Y - y = {Y}^{'} ( x ) ( X - x ) we get,

 

Let Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line Y - y = Y ^ ' ( x ) ( X

Now, from the above diagram,

The area of the triangle formed will be,

A=12(−yY′(x)+x)(y−xY′(x))A = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{- y}{{Y}^{'} ( x )} + x\right) ( y - x{Y}^{'}\left(x\right) )

Now, according to the given condition we get,

12(−yY′(x)+x)(y−xY′(x))=−y22Y′(x)+1\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{- y}{{Y}^{'} ( x )} + x\right) ( y - x{Y}^{'}\left(x\right) ) = \dfrac{- {y}^{2}}{2{Y}^{'} ( x )} + 1

⇒(−y+xY′(x))(y−xY′(x))=−y2+2Y′(x)⇒ \left(- y + x{Y}^{'} ( x )\right)\left(y - x{Y}^{'} ( x )\right) = - {y}^{2} + 2{Y}^{'} ( x )

⇒−y2+xyY′(x)+xyY′(x)−x2[Y′(x)]2=−y2+2Y′(x)⇒ - {y}^{2} + xy{Y}^{'} ( x ) + xy{Y}^{'} ( x ) - {x}^{2}{\left[{Y}^{'} ( x )\right]}^{2} = - {y}^{2} + 2{Y}^{'} ( x )

⇒2xy−x2Y′(x)=2⇒ 2xy - {x}^{2}{Y}^{'} ( x ) = 2

⇒dydx=2xy−2x2⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{2xy - 2}{{x}^{2}}

⇒dydx−2xy=−2x2⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dx} - \dfrac{2}{x}y = \dfrac{- 2}{{x}^{2}}

It is a linear differential equation,

Now, finding IF=e−2ln⁡x=1x2IF = {e}^{- 2\ln x} = \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}

Now, the solution is given by,

y⋅1x2=23x−3+cy \cdot \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{2}{3}{x}^{- 3} + c

Given at x=1,y=1x = 1, y = 1

⇒1=23+c⇒c=13⇒ 1 = \dfrac{2}{3} + c ⇒ c = \dfrac{1}{3}

Hence, the equation of the curve will be,

Y=23⋅1X+13X2Y = \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \dfrac{1}{X} + \dfrac{1}{3}{X}^{2}

⇒12Y(2)=53×12=20⇒ 12Y ( 2 ) = \dfrac{5}{3} \times 12 = 20

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