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JEE Main 20199 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Main 2019 · 9 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

The area (in sq. units) of the region A = \ (x, y): x ^ 2 ≤ y ≤ x +...

The area (in sq. units) of the region A={(x,y):x2≤y≤x+2}A = \left\{\left(x, y\right): {x}^{2} \le y \le x + 2\right\} isThe area (in sq. units) of the region A = \ (x, y): x ^ 2 ≤ y ≤ x + 2\ is

Options

  1. A136\dfrac{13}{6}
  2. B316\dfrac{31}{6}
  3. C92\dfrac{9}{2}
  4. D103\dfrac{10}{3}

Correct answer

C. 92\dfrac{9}{2}

Step-by-step solution

The two given curves are y=x+2y = x + 2 and y=x2y = {x}^{2}

To find their points of intersection, we equate the value of yy to get

x2=x+2{x}^{2} = x + 2

⇒x2−x−2=0⇒ {x}^{2} - x - 2 = 0

⇒(x−2)(x+1)=0⇒ \left(x - 2\right)\left(x + 1\right) = 0

⇒x=2⇒ x = 2 or x=−1.x = - 1 .

The graphs of the curves are given below.

The area (in sq. units) of the region A = \ (x, y): x ^ 2 ≤ y ≤ x + 2\ is
Required area is the area of the shaded portion.

Area =∫−12(yline−yparabola)dx= {∫}_{- 1}^{2}\left({y}_{line} - {y}_{parabola}\right)dx
=∫−12(x+2−x2)dx= {∫}_{- 1}^{2}\left(x + 2 - {x}^{2}\right)dx

Using ∫xndx=xn+1n+1∫ {x}^{n}dx = \dfrac{{x}^{n + 1}}{n + 1}

=[x22+2x−x33]−12= {\left[\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} + 2x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3}\right]}_{- 1}^{2}

=(2+4−83)−(12−2+13)= \left(2 + 4 - \dfrac{8}{3}\right) - \left(\dfrac{1}{2} - 2 + \dfrac{1}{3}\right)

=6−83−12+2−13= 6 - \dfrac{8}{3} - \dfrac{1}{2} + 2 - \dfrac{1}{3}

=8−3−12= 8 - 3 - \dfrac{1}{2}

=92= \dfrac{9}{2} sq units.

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