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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If (C1 11)/(2) + (C2 11)/(3) + . . + (C9 11)/(10) = (n)/(m) with (...

If C1112+C2113+…..+C91110=nm\dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \ldots . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{n}{m} with gcd⁡(n,m)=1\gcd ( n, m ) = 1, then n+mn + m is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110=mn\dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{m}{n}

Now, we know that,

(1+x)11=C011+C111x+C211x2+..........C1111x11{\left(1 + x\right)}^{11} = C0 11 + C1 11 x + C2 11 {x}^{2} + . . . . . . . . . . C11 11 {x}^{11}

Now integrating the above expression both side we get,

∫01(1+x)11dx=∫01C011+C111x+C211x2+..........C1111x11dx{∫}_{0}^{1}{\left(1 + x\right)}^{11} d x = {∫}_{0}^{1} C0 11 + C1 11 x + C2 11 {x}^{2} + . . . . . . . . . . C11 11 {x}^{11} d x

⇒[(1+x)1212]01=[C011x+C111x22+C211x33+..........C1111x1212]01⇒ {\left[\dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{12}}{12}\right]}_{0}^{1} = {\left[C0 11 x + C1 11 \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} + C2 11 \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} + . . . . . . . . . . C11 11 \dfrac{{x}^{12}}{12}\right]}_{0}^{1}

⇒212−112=1+C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110+1111+112⇒ \dfrac{{2}^{12} - 1}{12} = 1 + \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} + \dfrac{11}{11} + \dfrac{1}{12}

⇒212−112−1−1−112=C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110⇒ \dfrac{{2}^{12} - 1}{12} - 1 - 1 - \dfrac{1}{12} = \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10}

⇒C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110=212−2−2412⇒ \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{{2}^{12} - 2 - 24}{12}

⇒C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110=4096−2612⇒ \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{4096 - 26}{12}

⇒C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110=407012⇒ \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{4070}{12}

⇒C1112+C2113+C3114.........+C91110=20356⇒ \dfrac{C1 11}{2} + \dfrac{C2 11}{3} + \dfrac{C3 11}{4} . . . . . . . . . + \dfrac{C9 11}{10} = \dfrac{2035}{6}

Hence, on comparing we get, m+n=2041m + n = 2041

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