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JEE Main 202313 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

Let α be the constant term in the binomial expansion of ( x -...

Let α\alpha be the constant term in the binomial expansion of (x−6x32)n,n≤15.{\left(\sqrt{x} - \dfrac{6}{x\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)}^{n}, n \le 15 . If the sum of the coefficients of the remaining terms in the expansion is 649649 and the coefficient of x−n{x}^{- n} is λα,\lambda\alpha, then λ\lambda is equal to ________ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

(x−6x32)n,n≤15{\left(\sqrt{x} - \dfrac{6}{x\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)}^{n}, n \le 15

Now rth{r}^{th} term is given by

Tr+1=Crn(x12)n−r(−6x−32)r{T}_{r + 1} = Cr n {\left(x\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{n - r}{\left(- 6x\dfrac{- 3}{2}\right)}^{r}

⇒Tr+1=(−6)r⋅Crn⋅xn−r2⋅x−3r2⇒ {T}_{r + 1} = {\left(- 6\right)}^{r} \cdot Cr n \cdot x\dfrac{n - r}{2} \cdot x\dfrac{- 3r}{2}

⇒Tr+1=(−6)r⋅Crn⋅xn−4r2⇒ {T}_{r + 1} = {\left(- 6\right)}^{r} \cdot Cr n \cdot x\dfrac{n - 4r}{2}

Now we have to take, n=4rn = 4r for constant term so nn is divisible by 4.4 .

So, α=Cn4n(−6)n4\alpha = C\dfrac{n}{4} n \left(- 6\right)\dfrac{n}{4}

And sum of all coefficients will be (1−6132)n=(−5)n{\left(\sqrt{1} - \dfrac{6}{1\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)}^{n} = {\left(- 5\right)}^{n}

Also given, (−5)n−Cn4n(−6)n4=649{\left(- 5\right)}^{n} - C\dfrac{n}{4} n \left(- 6\right)\dfrac{n}{4} = 649

Now by hit and trial we get, n=4n = 4

Hence, α=C14(−6)44=−24\alpha = C1 4 \left(- 6\right)\dfrac{4}{4} = - 24

Now for coefficient of x−4{x}^{- 4}

n−4r2=−4\dfrac{n - 4r}{2} = - 4

⇒n=4r−8⇒r=3⇒ n = 4r - 8 ⇒ r = 3

So, λ(α)=(−6)3⋅C34\lambda\left(\alpha\right) = {\left(- 6\right)}^{3} \cdot C3 4

⇒λ(−24)=(−6)3⋅C34⇒ \lambda\left(- 24\right) = {\left(- 6\right)}^{3} \cdot C3 4

⇒λ=36⇒ \lambda = 36

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