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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

The remainder when 19 ^ 200 + 23 ^ 200 is divided by 49 , is _____ .

The remainder when 19200+23200{19}^{200} + {23}^{200} is divided by 4949, is _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Solving 19200+23200=(21−2)200+(21+2)200{19}^{200} + {23}^{200} = {\left(21 - 2\right)}^{200} + {\left(21 + 2\right)}^{200}

=2{C0200(21)200×20+C2200(21)198×22....C200200(21)0×2200}= 2\left\{C0 200 {\left(21\right)}^{200} \times {2}^{0} + C2 200 {\left(21\right)}^{198} \times {2}^{2} . . . . C200 200 {\left(21\right)}^{0} \times {2}^{200}\right\}

Now we know that 212=441{21}^{2} = 441 is divisible by 4949,

So rest of the terms will be divisible by 4949

So lets consider for 2{C200200(21)0×2200}=22012\left\{C200 200 {\left(21\right)}^{0} \times {2}^{200}\right\} = {2}^{201}

Now rewriting the term 2201=(23){2}^{201} = {\left({2}^{3}\right)}^{67} = {\left(7 + 1\right)}^{67}

Now (1+7)67=C067×1+C1677+C26772.........{\left(1 + 7\right)}^{67} = C0 67 \times 1 + C1 67 7 + C2 67 {7}^{2} . . . . . . . . .

=1+67×7+49k= 1 + 67 \times 7 + 49k

Now when dividing (1+7)67{\left(1 + 7\right)}^{67} by 4949 we consider 1+67×71 + 67 \times 7 as 49k49k is divisible by 4949

Now 1+67×7=4701 + 67 \times 7 = 470 which when divided by 4949 leaves remainder as 2929.

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