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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If the constant term in the binomial expansion of ((x(5)/(2))/(2) -...

If the constant term in the binomial expansion of (x522−4xl)9{\left(\dfrac{x\dfrac{5}{2}}{2} - \dfrac{4}{{x}^{l}}\right)}^{9} is −84andthecoefficientof- 84 and the coefficient of{x}^{- 3l}isis{2}^{\alpha}\betawherewhere\beta < 0isanoddnumber,then∣\alphal−β∣is an odd number, then \left|\alphal - \beta\right| is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The constant term in the binomial expansion of (x522−4xl)9{\left(\dfrac{x\dfrac{5}{2}}{2} - \dfrac{4}{{x}^{l}}\right)}^{9} is −84andthecoefficientof- 84 and the coefficient of{x}^{- 3}isis{2}^{\alpha}\beta</p><p>NowGeneralTermofthebinomialisgivenby,</p><p>Now General Term of the binomial is given by,{T}_{r + 1} = Cr 9 {\left(\dfrac{x\dfrac{5}{2}}{2}\right)}^{9 - r}{\left(\dfrac{- 4}{{x}^{l}}\right)}^{r} = {\left(- 1\right)}^{r}{C}_{r}{x}^{\dfrac{45}{2} - \dfrac{5r}{2} - lr}{2}^{3 - 9}</p><p>Nowforconstantterm</p><p>Now for constant term45 - 5r - 2lr = 0 ⇒ r = \dfrac{45}{5 + 2l}</p><p>So,coefficientofconstanttermwillbe,</p><p></p><p>So, coefficient of constant term will be,</p><p>{\left(- 1\right)}^{9}{\times}^{9}{C}_{r}{2}^{3r - 9} = - 84 ⇒ r = 3</p><p>Nowputtingthevalueof</p><p>Now putting the value ofr in r = \dfrac{45}{5 + 2l}weget,we get,l = 5</p><p>Nowcoefficientof</p><p>Now coefficient of{x}^{- 3l} = {x}^{- 15} ⇒ \dfrac{45}{2} - \dfrac{5r}{2} - lr = - 15 ⇒ r = 5whenwhenl = 5<br/>Nowcoefficientof<br />Now coefficient of{x}^{- 15} = {\left(- 1\right)}^{59}{C}_{5}{2}^{6} = - 63\left({2}^{7}\right) = \beta\left({2}^{\alpha}\right)</p><p>Hence,oncomparingweget,</p><p>Hence, on comparing we get,\alpha = 7, \beta = - 63 \text{and } l = 5</p><p>So, the value of \left|\alphal - \beta\right| = \left|7 \times 5 - \left(- 63\right)\right| = 98

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