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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

Let α > 0 , be the smallest number such that the expansion of...

Let α>0\alpha > 0, be the smallest number such that the expansion of (x23+2x3){\left(x\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{2}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{30}hasatermhas a term\beta{x}^{- \alpha}, \beta \in N.Then. Then\alpha is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

General term of the binomial expansion of (x23+2x3)30{\left(x\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{2}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{30} is

Tr+1=Cr30(x2/3)30−r(2x3)r{T}_{r + 1} = Cr 30 {\left({x}^{2 / 3}\right)}^{30 - r}{\left(\dfrac{2}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{r}

⇒Tr+1=Cr30⋅2r⋅x60−11r3⇒ {T}_{r + 1} = Cr 30 \cdot {2}^{r} \cdot x\dfrac{60 - 11r}{3}

So, for term of the form βx−α\beta{x}^{- \alpha}, we have

60−11r3<0\dfrac{60 - 11r}{3} < 0

⇒11r>60⇒ 11r > 60

⇒r>6011⇒r=6⇒ r > \dfrac{60}{11} ⇒ r = 6

So,

T7=C630⋅26x−2{T}_{7} = C6 30 \cdot {2}^{6}{x}^{- 2}

We have also observed β=C630(2)6\beta = C6 30 {\left(2\right)}^{6} is a natural number.

∴α=2∴ \alpha = 2

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