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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If the co-efficient of x ^ 9 in (α x ^ 3 + (1)/( )) ^ 11 and the...

If the co-efficient of x9{x}^{9} in (αx3+1\betax)11{\left(\alpha{x}^{3} + \dfrac{1}{\betax}\right)}^{11}and the co-efficient of x−9{x}^{- 9} in (\alphax−1βx3)11{\left(\alphax - \dfrac{1}{\beta{x}^{3}}\right)}^{11} are equal, then (αβ)2( \alpha\beta{)}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The coefficient of x9{x}^{9} in (αx3+1\betax)11{\left(\alpha{x}^{3} + \dfrac{1}{\betax}\right)}^{11}and the coefficient of x−9{x}^{- 9} in (\alphax−1βx3)11{\left(\alphax - \dfrac{1}{\beta{x}^{3}}\right)}^{11} are equal,

Now the rth{r}^{th} term of (αx3+1\betax)11{\left(\alpha{x}^{3} + \dfrac{1}{\betax}\right)}^{11} is given by =Cr11⋅α11−rβr×x3(11−r)−r= Cr 11 \cdot \dfrac{{\alpha}^{11 - r}}{{\beta}^{r}} \times {x}^{3\left(11 - r\right) - r}

So, for x9{x}^{9}, 33−4r=9⇒r=633 - 4r = 9 ⇒ r = 6

Hence, coefficient of x9{x}^{9} in (αx3+1\betax)11=C611⋅α5β6{\left(\alpha{x}^{3} + \dfrac{1}{\betax}\right)}^{11} = C6 11 \cdot \dfrac{{\alpha}^{5}}{{\beta}^{6}}

Similarly, for coefficient of x−9{x}^{- 9} in (\alphax−1βx3)11=−C511⋅α6β5{\left(\alphax - \dfrac{1}{\beta{x}^{3}}\right)}^{11} = - C5 11 \cdot \dfrac{{\alpha}^{6}}{{\beta}^{5}}

Now given both coefficient are equal,

So, 11C6⋅α5β6=−11C5⋅α6β5\dfrac{11}{{C}_{6}} \cdot \dfrac{{\alpha}^{5}}{{\beta}^{6}} = - \dfrac{11}{{C}_{5}} \cdot \dfrac{{\alpha}^{6}}{{\beta}^{5}}

⇒1β=−α⇒ \dfrac{1}{\beta} = - \alpha

⇒αβ=−1⇒ \alpha\beta = - 1

⇒(αβ)2=1⇒ ( \alpha\beta{)}^{2} = 1

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