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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

The remainder when (2023) ^ 2023 is divided by 35 is

The remainder when (2023)2023isdividedby{\left(2023\right)}^{2023} is divided by35$ is

Correct answer

7

Step-by-step solution

To find the remainder when 20232023isdividedby{2023}^{2023} is divided by35wewillusebinomialexpansion,</p><p>Nowrewritingaboveexpressionweget,</p><p>we will use binomial expansion,</p><p>Now rewriting above expression we get,</p><p>{2023}^{2023} = {\left(2030 - 7\right)}^{2023}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {\left(2030 - 7\right)}^{2023} = C0 2023 {2030}^{2023} - C1 2023 {\left(2030\right)}^{2022} \times 7 + . . . . . - {7}^{2023}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {\left(2030 - 7\right)}^{2023} = 35k - {7}^{2023};;k \in Z.</p><p>[as2030ismultipleof35].</p><p>\left[as2030ismultipleof 35\right]

Now remainder will be −72023- {7}^{2023}. Rewriting −72023- {7}^{2023}, we get

−72023=−(73)674×7- {7}^{2023} = - {\left({7}^{3}\right)}^{674} \times 7

=−(73)674×7=−(343)674×7= - {\left({7}^{3}\right)}^{674} \times 7 = - {\left(343\right)}^{674} \times 7

=−(343)674×7=−(350−7)674×7= - {\left(343\right)}^{674} \times 7 = - {\left(350 - 7\right)}^{674} \times 7

=(35k1+7674)×(−7)= \left(35{k}_{1} + {7}^{674}\right) \times \left(- 7\right)

So, again using binomial we get remainder as −7×7674- 7 \times {7}^{674}

Again rewriting the expression as

−7×7674=−7675- 7 \times {7}^{674} = - {7}^{675}

⇒−7675=−(73)225=(350−7)75⇒ - {7}^{675} = - {\left({7}^{3}\right)}^{225} = {\left(350 - 7\right)}^{75}

Again using binomial we get remainder as

(350−7)75=(−7)75=−(350−7)25{\left(350 - 7\right)}^{75} = {\left(- 7\right)}^{75} = - {\left(350 - 7\right)}^{25}

Again using binomial we get remainder as 725{7}^{25}.

Now again rewriting (73)8×7=(350−7)8×7{\left({7}^{3}\right)}^{8} \times 7 = {\left(350 - 7\right)}^{8} \times 7

Using binomial remainder will be 79{7}^{9} which can be written as (73)3=(350−7)3{\left({7}^{3}\right)}^{3} = {\left(350 - 7\right)}^{3},

Using binomial remainder will be −73- {7}^{3} which can be written as −343- 343, so remainder will be 350−343=7350 - 343 = 7,

Hence, the remainder when 20232023{2023}^{2023} when divided by 3535 is 77.

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