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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Let the centre of a circle C be α, β and its radius r < 8 . Let 3x...

Let the centre of a circle CC be α,β\alpha, \beta and its radius r<8r < 8. Let 3x+4y=243x + 4y = 24 and 3x–4y=323x – 4y = 32 be two tangents and 4x+3y=14x + 3y = 1 be a normal to CC. Then (α−β+r)( \alpha - \beta + r ) is equal to

Options

  1. A77
  2. B55
  3. C66
  4. D99

Correct answer

A. 77

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The centre of a circle CC be α,β\alpha, \beta and its radius r<8r < 8,

And 3x+4y=243x + 4y = 24 and 3x–4y=323x – 4y = 32 be two tangents

So, the distance from centre will be radius,

\left|\dfrac{3\alpha + 4\beta - 24}{5}\right| = \left|\dfrac{3\alpha - 4\beta - 32}{5}\right|</p><p>Taking</p><p>Taking+signweget,</p><p>sign we get,</p><p>⇒ 3\alpha + 4\beta - 24 = 3\alpha - 4\beta - 32</p><p></p><p>⇒ 8\beta = - 8 ⇒ \beta = - 1</p><p>Andtaking</p><p>And taking-signweget,</p><p>sign we get,</p><p>3\alpha + 4\beta - 24 = - 3\alpha + 4\beta + 32</p><p></p><p>⇒ 6\alpha = 56 ⇒ \alpha = \dfrac{56}{6}</p><p>And</p><p>And4x + 3y = 1beanormaltobe a normal toC</p><p>So,(α,β)</p><p>So, \left(\alpha, \beta\right) lies on 4x+3y=14x + 3y = 1

⇒4α+3β=1⇒ 4\alpha + 3\beta = 1

So, α=1\alpha = 1 when β=−1\beta = - 1 and β=13(1−4×283)=−1099,ifα=283\beta = \dfrac{1}{3}\left(1 - 4 \times \dfrac{28}{3}\right) = \dfrac{- 109}{9}, \text{if}\alpha = \dfrac{28}{3}

Hence, radius will be,

r=∣3−4−245∣=5<8r = \left|\dfrac{3 - 4 - 24}{5}\right| = 5 < 8 if (α,β)=(1,−1)\left(\alpha, \beta\right) = \left(1, - 1\right)

And if (α,β)=(283,−1099)\left(\alpha, \beta\right) = \left(\dfrac{28}{3}, \dfrac{- 109}{9}\right) then r>8r > 8, so neglected.

∴r=5,α=1,β=−1∴ r = 5, \alpha = 1, \beta = - 1

∴α−β+r=7∴ \alpha - \beta + r = 7

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