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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Let the tangents at the points A ( 4, - 11 ) and B ( 8, - 5 ) on...

Let the tangents at the points A(4,−11)A ( 4, - 11 ) and B(8,−5)B ( 8, - 5 ) on the circle x2+y2−3x+10y−15=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 3x + 10y - 15 = 0, intersect at the point CC. Then the radius of the circle, whose centre is CC and the line joining AA and BB is its tangent, is equal to

Options

  1. A334\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}
  2. B2132\sqrt{13}
  3. C13\sqrt{13}
  4. D2133\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{3}

Correct answer

D. 2133\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The tangents at the points A(4,−11)A ( 4, - 11 ) and B ( 8, - 5 )onthecircleon the circle{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 3x + 10y - 15 = 0,intersectatthepoint, intersect at the pointC.</p><p>So,equationoftangentat. </p><p>So, equation of tangent atA ( 4, - 11 )oncirclewillbe</p><p>on circle will be</p><p>⇒ 4x - 11y - 3\left(\dfrac{x + 4}{2}\right) + 10\left(\dfrac{y - 11}{2}\right) - 15 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 5x - 12y - 152 = 0 . . . . . . . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>Andequationoftangentat</p><p>And equation of tangent atB ( 8, - 5 )oncircleis</p><p>on circle is</p><p>⇒ 8x - 5y - 3\left(\dfrac{x + 8}{2}\right) + 10\left(\dfrac{y - 5}{2}\right) - 15 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 13x - 104 = 0 ⇒ x = 8 . . . . . . . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>Nowputtingthevalueof</p><p>Now putting the value ofx = 8inequation(1)in equation \left(1\right) we get, y=−283y = \dfrac{- 28}{3}

So, the point CC will be C(8,−283)C\left(8, \dfrac{- 28}{3}\right)

Now equation of tangent ABAB will be,

y+11=−5+118−4(x−4)y + 11 = \dfrac{- 5 + 11}{8 - 4}\left(x - 4\right)

⇒3x−2y−34=0⇒ 3x - 2y - 34 = 0

r=∣3×8+2×283−3413∣=∣−26313∣=2133r = \left|\dfrac{3 \times 8 + \dfrac{2 \times 28}{3} - 34}{\sqrt{13}}\right| = \left|\dfrac{- 26}{3\sqrt{13}}\right| = \dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{3}

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