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JEE Main 202228 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Let C be the centre of the circle x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - x + 2y = (11)/(4)...

Let CC be the centre of the circle x2+y2−x+2y=114{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - x + 2y = \dfrac{11}{4} and PP be a point on the circle. A line passes through the point CC, makes an angle of π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} with the line CPCP and intersects the circle at the points QQ and RR. Then the area of the triangle PQRPQR (in unit2{unit}^{2}) isLet C be the centre of the circle x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - x + 2y = (11)/(4) and P be a point on the circle. A line passes

Options

  1. A22
  2. B222\sqrt{2}
  3. C8sin⁡(π8)8\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)
  4. D8cos⁡(π8)8\cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)

Correct answer

B. 222\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

x2+y2−x+2y=114{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - x + 2y = \dfrac{11}{4}

On rearranging terms we get,

⇒(x−12)2+(y+1)2=(2)2⇒ {\left(x - \dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{2} + {\left(y + 1\right)}^{2} = {\left(2\right)}^{2}

Now given in ∆PQR∆ PQR, ∠PCR=π4∠ PCR = \dfrac{\pi}{4} so ∠PQR=2212∠ PQR = 22\dfrac{1}{2} by circle property, radius is 22 so RC=QC=2RC = QC = 2

Let C be the centre of the circle x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - x + 2y = (11)/(4) and P be a point on the circle. A line passes

Now, PR=QRsin2212PR = QRsin22\dfrac{1}{2}=4sinπ8= 4sin\dfrac{\pi}{8}

And PQ=QRcos2212=4cos⁡2212PQ = QRcos22\dfrac{1}{2} = 4\cos 22\dfrac{1}{2}

Now area of δPQR=12PR×PQ\delta PQR = \dfrac{1}{2}PR \times PQ

=12(4sinπ8)(4cosπ8)= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(4sin\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\left(4cos\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)

=4×(2sinπ8cosπ8)= 4 \times \left(2sin\dfrac{\pi}{8}cos\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)

=4sinπ4=42=22= 4sin\dfrac{\pi}{4} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2}

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