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JEE Main 202127 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2021 · 27 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Two circles each of radius 5 units touch each other at the point (...

Two circles each of radius 55 units touch each other at the point (1,2).( 1, 2 ) . If the equation of their common tangent is 4x+3y=104x + 3y = 10, and C1(α,β){C}_{1} ( \alpha, \beta ) and C2(γ,δ),C1≠C2{C}_{2} ( \gamma, \delta ) , {C}_{1} \ne {C}_{2} are their centres, then ∣(α+β)(γ+δ)∣| ( \alpha + \beta ) ( \gamma + \delta ) | is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let a point circle: (x−1)2+(y−2)2=0{( x - 1 )}^{2} + {( y - 2 )}^{2} = 0

Equation of circle passing through the intersection of the line and the circle:C1+λL1=0{C}_{1} + \lambda{L}_{1} = 0

(x−1)2+(y−2)2+λ(4x+3y−10)=0( x - 1{)}^{2} + ( y - 2{)}^{2} + \lambda ( 4x + 3y - 10 ) = 0
x2+y2+(2λ−1)2x+(32λ−2)2y+5−10λ=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + ( 2\lambda - 1 ) 2x + \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\lambda - 2\right)2y + 5 - 10\lambda = 0

r=g2+f2−cr = \sqrt{{g}^{2} + {f}^{2} - c}
r=(2λ−1)2+(32λ−2)2−(5−10λ)=5r = \sqrt{( 2\lambda - 1{)}^{2} + {\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\lambda - 2\right)}^{2} - ( 5 - 10\lambda )} = 5
4λ2+1−4λ+94λ2+4−6λ−5+10λ=254{\lambda}^{2} + 1 - 4\lambda + \dfrac{9}{4}{\lambda}^{2} + 4 - 6\lambda - 5 + 10\lambda = 25
254λ2−25=0\dfrac{25}{4}{\lambda}^{2} - 25 = 0
λ=±2\lambda = \pm 2
for λ=2\lambda = 2
x2+y2+6x+2y−15=0;C1(−3,−1){x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 6x + 2y - 15 = 0; {C}_{1} ( - 3, - 1 )
for λ=−2\lambda = - 2
x2+y2−10x−10y+25=0;C2(5,5){x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 10x - 10y + 25 = 0; {C}_{2} ( 5, 5 )
∣(α+β)(γ+δ)∣=40| ( \alpha + \beta ) ( \gamma + \delta ) | = 40

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