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JEE Main 20178 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2017
Date
8 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2017 · 8 April · Online · Mathematics · Circle

If two parallel chords of a circle, having diameter 4 units, lie on...

If two parallel chords of a circle, having diameter 44 units, lie on the opposite sides of the center and subtend angles cos⁡−1(17)\cos^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right) and sec⁡−1(7)\sec^{- 1} \left(7\right) at the center respectively, then the distance between these chords is:If two parallel chords of a circle, having diameter 4 units, lie on the opposite sides of the center and subtend angles

Options

  1. A87\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{7}}
  2. B167\dfrac{16}{7}
  3. C47\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}
  4. D87\dfrac{8}{7}

Correct answer

A. 87\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{7}}

Step-by-step solution

Given condition,

If two parallel chords of a circle, having diameter 4 units, lie on the opposite sides of the center and subtend angles

∴cos⁡2θ=17∴ \cos 2\theta = \dfrac{1}{7} ⇒2cos⁡2θ−1=17⇒ 2\cos^{2}\theta - 1 = \dfrac{1}{7}

⇒2cos⁡2θ=87⇒ 2\cos^{2} \theta = \dfrac{8}{7}

⇒cosθ=27⇒ cos\theta = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}}

Then, CP1=rcosθ=47C{P}_{1} = rcos\theta = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}

Since, cos⁡−117=sec⁡−17\cos^{- 1}\dfrac{1}{7} = \sec^{- 1}7, hence both the chords are at equal distance from center of the circle.

Hence, the distance between the chords =2×47=87.= 2 \times \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}} = \dfrac{8}{\sqrt{7}} .

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