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JEE Main 20178 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2017
Date
8 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2017 · 8 April · Online · Mathematics · Circle

If the common tangents to the parabola, x ^ 2 = 4y and the circle,...

If the common tangents to the parabola, x2=4y{x}^{2} = 4y and the circle, x2+y2=4{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} = 4 intersect at the point PP, then the distance of PP from the origin (units), is:

Options

  1. A2(3+22)2\left(3 + 2\sqrt{2}\right)
  2. B3+223 + 2\sqrt{2}
  3. C2+1\sqrt{2} + 1
  4. D2(2+1)2\left(\sqrt{2} + 1\right)

Correct answer

D. 2(2+1)2\left(\sqrt{2} + 1\right)

Step-by-step solution

Let y=mx+cy = mx + c be the common tangent.

Then c2=4(1+m2)...(1){c}^{2} = 4\left(1 + {m}^{2}\right) . . . ( 1 ) (condition of tangency for circle)

Solving with x2=4y{x}^{2} = 4y, we get x2=4(mx+c){x}^{2} = 4\left(mx + c\right)

i.e. x2−4mx−4c=0...(1){x}^{2} - 4mx - 4c = 0 . . . ( 1 )

Being a tangent, (1)( 1 ) must have equal roots.

⇒(−4m)2=4(1)(−4c)⇒m2=−c...(2)⇒ {\left(- 4m\right)}^{2} = 4\left(1\right)\left(- 4c\right) ⇒ {m}^{2} = - c . . . ( 2 )

From \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right), {c}^{2} = 4 - 4c \text{ and } c < 0

⇒c2+4c−4=0⇒c=−22−2⇒ {c}^{2} + 4c - 4 = 0 ⇒ c = - 2\sqrt{2} - 2 (As c<0c < 0, so c≠22−2c \ne 2\sqrt{2} - 2).

So, both tangents have common yy intercept and thus intersect at P(0,−2−2)P\left(0, - 2 - \sqrt{2}\right).

Thus, distance of PP from origin is 2(2+1)units.</p>2\left(\sqrt{2} + 1\right) units.</p>

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