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JEE Main 202311 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let f(x) = [ x ^ 2 - x] + |- x + [x]| , where x ∈ ℝ and [t] denotes...

Let f(x)=[x2−x]+∣−x+[x]∣f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x\right] + \left|- x + \left[x\right]\right|, where x∈Rand[t]x \in \mathbb{R} and \left[t\right] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to tt. Then, ff is

Options

  1. Acontinuous at x=0x = 0, but not continuous at x=1x = 1
  2. Bcontinuous at x=1x = 1, but not continuous at x=0x = 0
  3. Ccontinuous at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1
  4. Dnot continuous at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1

Correct answer

B. continuous at x=1x = 1, but not continuous at x=0x = 0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=[x2−x]+∣−x+[x]∣f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x\right] + \left|- x + \left[x\right]\right|

⇒f(x)=[x2−x]+∣x−[x]∣,{as∣−A∣=∣A∣}⇒ f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x\right] + \left|x - \left[x\right]\right|, \left\{\text{as}\left|- A\right| = \left|A\right|\right\}

⇒f(x)=[x2−x]+∣{x}∣,{as[x]+{x}=x}⇒ f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x\right] + \left|\left\{x\right\}\right|, \left\{\text{as}\left[x\right] + \left\{x\right\} = x\right\}

⇒f(x)=[x2−x]+{x}(∵{x}≥0)⇒ f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x\right] + \left\{x\right\} ( ∵ \left\{x\right\} \ge 0 )

Now at x=0x = 0, f(0)=0f\left(0\right) = 0

And f(0+)=−1,{asx2−x<0forx→0+}f\left({0}^{+}\right) = - 1, \left\{\text{as}{x}^{2} - x < 0\text{for}x \to {0}^{+}\right\}

So, function is discontinuous at x=0x = 0

Now at x=1x = 1, f(1)=0f\left(1\right) = 0,

f(1+)=0+0=0f\left({1}^{+}\right) = 0 + 0 = 0 and f(1−)=−1+1=0f\left({1}^{-}\right) = - 1 + 1 = 0

Hence, the function is continuous at x=1x = 1.

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