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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let k and m be positive real numbers such that the function f(x) =...

Let kandk andmbepositiverealnumberssuchthatthefunctionbe positive real numbers such that the functionf\left(x\right) = \left\{{3x2+kx+1,0<x<1mx2+k2,x≥1\begin{cases}3{x}^{2} + k\sqrt{x + 1}, & 0 < x < 1 \\ m{x}^{2} + {k}^{2}, & x \ge 1\end{cases}\right) is differentiable for all x>0x > 0. Then 8f′(8)f′(18)\dfrac{8{f}^{'} ( 8 )}{{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Since, f\left(x\right) = \left\{3x2+kx+1;0<x<1mx2+k2;x≥1\begin{array}{ll}3{x}^{2} + k\sqrt{x + 1}; 0 < x < 1 \\ m{x}^{2} + {k}^{2}; x \ge 1\end{array}\right) is differentiable atx = 1,sofunctionmustbecontinuousat, so function must be continuous atx = 1,hence</p><p>, hence</p><p>LHL = RHL</p><p></p><p>3 + k\sqrt{2} = m + {k}^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {k}^{2} - k\sqrt{2} + m - 3 = 0 . . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>And,</p><p></p><p>And,</p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{6x+k2x+1;01\begin{array}{ll}6x + \dfrac{k}{2\sqrt{x + 1}}; 0 1\end{array}\right)

So,

f′(1−)=f′(1+){f}^{'}\left({1}^{-}\right) = {f}^{'}\left({1}^{+}\right)

⇒6+k22=2m⇒ 6 + \dfrac{k}{2\sqrt{2}} = 2m

⇒m=3+k42...(2)⇒ m = 3 + \dfrac{k}{4\sqrt{2}} . . . \left(2\right)

Putting in \left(1\right),weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>{k}^{2} - k\sqrt{2} + 3 + \dfrac{k}{4\sqrt{2}} - 3 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {k}^{2} - \left(\sqrt{2} - \dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)k = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {k}^{2} - \left(\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)k = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ k\left(k - \dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{8}\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{8}</p><p>So,</p><p></p><p>So,</p><p>m = 1 + \dfrac{k}{12\sqrt{2}} = 1 + \dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{96\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{103}{96}</p><p>Hence,</p><p></p><p>Hence,</p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{6x+7216x+1;01\begin{array}{ll}6x + \dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{16\sqrt{x + 1}}; 0 1\end{array}\right)

So,

f′(8)f′(18)=103×816×1(68+721698)\dfrac{{f}^{'}\left(8\right)}{{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)} = \dfrac{103 \times 8}{16} \times \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{6}{8} + \dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{16\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}}\right)}

⇒f′(8)f′(18)=1032×34⇒ \dfrac{{f}^{'}\left(8\right)}{{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)} = \dfrac{103}{2} \times \dfrac{3}{4}

⇒ \dfrac{8{f}^{'}\left(8\right)}{{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)} = 309

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