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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let the function f(x) = \ cases _ e (1 + 5x) - _ e (1 + ) x & ifx ≠...

Let the function f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\log_{e}\left(1 + 5x\right) - \log_{e}\left(1 + \alphax\right)}{x} & ifx \ne 0 \\ 10 & ifx = 0\end{cases}\right) be continuous atx = 0.Then. Then\alpha is equal to

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B−10- 10
  3. C55
  4. D−5- 5

Correct answer

D. −5- 5

Step-by-step solution

ff\left(x\right) = \left\{{ln⁡(1+5x)−ln⁡(1+\alphax)xx≠010x=0\begin{cases}\dfrac{\ln \left(1 + 5x\right) - \ln \left(1 + \alphax\right)}{x} & x \ne 0 \\ 10 & x = 0\end{cases}\right)

For f(x)f\left(x\right) to be continuous

lim⁡x→0f(x)=f(0)\lim_{x \to 0}f\left(x\right) = f\left(0\right)

lim⁡x→0ln⁡(1+5x)−ln⁡(1+\alphax)x=10\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\ln \left(1 + 5x\right) - \ln \left(1 + \alphax\right)}{x} = 10

Using expansion of ln⁡(1+x)=x−x22+x33−....\ln \left(1 + x\right) = x - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - . . . ., we get

lim⁡x→0(5x−25x22+……)−(\alphax−α2x22+……)x=10\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(5x - \dfrac{25{x}^{2}}{2} + \ldots \ldots\right) - \left(\alphax - \dfrac{{\alpha}^{2}{x}^{2}}{2} + \ldots \ldots\right)}{x} = 10

i.e. 5−α=10⇒α=−55 - \alpha = 10 ⇒ \alpha = - 5

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