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JEE Main 202227 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let a function f: ℝ → ℝ be defined as: f(x) = \ cases ∫ _ 0 ^ x (5...

Let a function f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be defined as:

f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}{∫}_{0}^{x}\left(5 - \left|t - 3\right|\right)dt, & x > 4 \\ {x}^{2} + bx, & x \le 4\end{cases}\right)</p><p>whereb \in \mathbb{R}.If. Iffiscontinuousatis continuous atx = 4$, then which of the following statements is NOT true?

Options

  1. Aff is not differentiable at x=4x = 4
  2. Bf′(3)+f′(5)=354{f}^{'}\left(3\right) + {f}^{'}\left(5\right) = \dfrac{35}{4}
  3. Cfisincreasingin(−∞,18)∪is increasing in \left(- \infty , \dfrac{1}{8}\right) \cup\left(8, \infty\right)
  4. Dff has a local minima at x=18x = \dfrac{1}{8}

Correct answer

C. fisincreasingin(−∞,18)∪is increasing in \left(- \infty , \dfrac{1}{8}\right) \cup\left(8, \infty\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given f(x)=f\left(x\right) =\left\{{∫0x(5−∣t−3∣)dt,x>4x2+bx,x≤4\begin{cases}{∫}_{0}^{x}\left(5 - \left|t - 3\right|\right)dt, & x > 4 \\ {x}^{2} + bx, & x \le 4\end{cases}\right)

Also given, f(x)f\left(x\right) is continuous at x=4x = 4

So lim⁡x→4−f(x)=lim⁡x→4+f(x)=f(4)\lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}f\left(x\right) = \lim_{x \to {4}^{+}}f\left(x\right) = f\left(4\right)

So 16+4b=∫03(2−t)dt+∫34(8−t)dt16 + 4b = {∫}_{0}^{3}\left(2 - t\right)dt + {∫}_{3}^{4}\left(8 - t\right)dt

⇒16+4b=(2t−t22)03+(8t−t22)⇒ 16 + 4b = {\left(2t - \dfrac{{t}^{2}}{2}\right)}_{0}^{3} + {\left(8t - \dfrac{{t}^{2}}{2}\right)}_{3}^{4}</p><p></p><p>⇒ 16 + 4b = 15</p><p>So</p><p>Sob = \dfrac{- 1}{4}</p><p>Nowdifferentiating</p><p>Now differentiatingf\left(x\right)weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{{(5−∣x−3∣),x>42x+b,x<4\begin{cases}\left(5 - \left|x - 3\right|\right), & x > 4 \\ 2x + b, & x < 4\end{cases}\right)

Now at x=4x = 4

LHD=2x+b=2×4−14=314LHD = 2x + b = 2 \times 4 - \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{31}{4}

RHD=5−∣x−3∣=4RHD = 5 - \left|x - 3\right| = 4

LHD≠RHDLHD \ne RHD

So, option \left(A\right)istrue</p><p>Andis true</p><p>And{f}^{'}\left(3\right) + {f}^{'}(5)=234+3=354\left(5\right) = \dfrac{23}{4} + 3 = \dfrac{35}{4}

So, option \left(B\right)istrue</p><p>Nowis true</p><p>Nowf\left(x\right) = {x}^{2} - \dfrac{x}{4}atatx \le 4</p><p></p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 2x - \dfrac{1}{4}</p><p>Thusthefunctionisnotincreasingintheintervalin</p><p>Thus the function is not increasing in the interval inx \in \left(- \infty , \dfrac{1}{8}\right)</p><p>So,option(C)</p><p>So, option \left(C\right) is NOT TRUE.

And function f(x)f\left(x\right) is also have local minima at x=18x = \dfrac{1}{8} so option \left(D\right) is also true.

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