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JEE Main 202122 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
22 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2021 · 22 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = \ cases x ^ 3 ( 1 - 2x ) ^ 2 _ e...

Let f:R→Rf: R \to R be defined as f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{( 1 - \cos 2x{)}^{2}}\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{1 + 2x{e}^{- 2x}}{{\left(1 - x{e}^{- x}\right)}^{2}}\right) & , x \ne 0 \\ \alpha & , x = 0\end{cases}\right)</p><p>Iffiscontinuousatis continuous atx = 0, then α\alpha is equal to:

Options

  1. A11
  2. B33
  3. C00
  4. D22

Correct answer

A. 11

Step-by-step solution

A function f(x)f\left(x\right) is continuous at a point x=a,x = a, if lim⁡x→af(x)=f(a).\lim_{x \to a}f\left(x\right) = f\left(a\right) .

Thus, for continuity of the given function, we have

lim⁡x→0f(x)=α\lim_{x \to 0}f\left(x\right) = \alpha

⇒lim⁡x→0[x3(1−cos⁡2x)2log⁡e(1+2xe−2x(1−xe−x)2)]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{( 1 - \cos 2x{)}^{2}}\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{1 + 2x{e}^{- 2x}}{{\left(1 - x{e}^{- x}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right] = \alpha

Using, cos⁡2x=1−2sin⁡2x,log⁡e(mn)=log⁡em−log⁡en\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^{2}x, \log_{e}\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right) = \log_{e}m - \log_{e}n  and log⁡emn=nlog⁡em,\text{ and } \log_{e}{m}^{n} = n{\log}_{e}m,

we get

lim⁡x→0[x3(2sin⁡2x)2(log⁡e(1+2xe−2x)−log⁡e(1−xe−x)2)]=α\lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{{\left(2\sin^{2}x\right)}^{2}}\left(\log_{e}\left(1 + 2x{e}^{- 2x}\right) - \log_{e}{\left(1 - x{e}^{- x}\right)}^{2}\right)\right] = \alpha

⇒lim⁡x→0[x34sin⁡4x(log⁡e(1+2xe−2x)−2log⁡e(1−xe−x))]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{4\sin^{4}x}\left(\log_{e}\left(1 + 2x{e}^{- 2x}\right) - 2\log_{e}\left(1 - x{e}^{- x}\right)\right)\right] = \alpha

⇒lim⁡x→0[x44xsin⁡4x(2xe−2x⋅log⁡e(1+2xe−2x)2xe−2x+2xe−x⋅log⁡e(1−xe−x)−xe−x)]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{{x}^{4}}{4x\sin^{4}x}\left(\dfrac{2x{e}^{- 2x} \cdot \log_{e}\left(1 + 2x{e}^{- 2x}\right)}{2x{e}^{- 2x}} + \dfrac{2x{e}^{- x} \cdot \log_{e}\left(1 - x{e}^{- x}\right)}{- x{e}^{- x}}\right)\right] = \alpha

Now, using the standard limits lim⁡x→0(sin⁡xx)=1 and lim⁡x→0(log⁡e(1+x)x)=1,\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\sin x}{x}\right) = 1 \text{ and } \lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\log_{e}\left(1 + x\right)}{x}\right) = 1, we get

⇒lim⁡x→0[14x(2xe−2x+2xe−x)]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{1}{4x}\left(2x{e}^{- 2x} + 2x{e}^{- x}\right)\right] = \alpha⇒lim⁡x→0[2x4x(e−2x+e−x)]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{2x}{4x}\left({e}^{- 2x} + {e}^{- x}\right)\right] = \alpha

⇒lim⁡x→0[12(e−2x+e−x)]=α⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left({e}^{- 2x} + {e}^{- x}\right)\right] = \alpha

⇒12(2)=α⇒ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right) = \alpha

⇒α=1.⇒ \alpha = 1 .

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