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JEE Main 202117 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
17 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2021 · 17 March · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

If the function f(x) = ( x ) - x x ^ 4 is continuous at each point...

If the function f(x)=cos⁡(sin⁡x)−cos⁡xx4f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{\cos ( \sin x ) - \cos x}{{x}^{4}} is continuous at each point in its domain and f(0)=1k,f\left(0\right) = \dfrac{1}{k}, then kk is _________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given lim⁡x→0cos⁡(sin⁡x)−cos⁡xx4=f(0)\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\cos ( \sin x ) - \cos x}{{x}^{4}} = f\left(0\right)

⇒lim⁡x→02sin⁡(sin⁡x+x2)sin⁡(x−sin⁡x2)x4=1k⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{2\sin \left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2}\right)}{{x}^{4}} = \dfrac{1}{k}

⇒lim⁡x→02sin⁡(sin⁡x+x2)sin⁡(x−sin⁡x2)(sin⁡x+x2)(x−sin⁡x2)x4×(sin⁡x+x2)(x−sin⁡x2)=1k⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{2\sin \left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2}\right){x}^{4}} \times \left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2}\right) = \dfrac{1}{k}

⇒lim⁡x→02(sin⁡x+x2x)(x−sin⁡x2x3)=1k,(∵lim⁡x→0sin⁡xx=1)⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}2\left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2{x}^{3}}\right) = \dfrac{1}{k}, \left(∵ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sin x}{x} = 1\right)

⇒2(lim⁡x→0(sin⁡x+x2x))(lim⁡x→0(x−sin⁡x2x3))=1k⇒ 2\left(\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\sin x + x}{2x}\right)\right)\left(\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{x - \sin x}{2{x}^{3}}\right)\right) = \dfrac{1}{k}

Apply L'Hospital rule for an indeterminate form of 00\dfrac{0}{0}, we get,

⇒2×(1+1)2×12×16=1k⇒ 2 \times \dfrac{( 1 + 1 )}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{1}{k}

⇒k=6⇒ k = 6

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