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JEE Main 201419 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2014
Date
19 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2014 · 19 April · Online · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

If the function f(x) = \ cases 2 + cos x - 1 (π - x) ^ 2 , & x ≠ π...

If the function f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 + cos x} - 1}{{\left(\pi - x\right)}^{2}}, & x \ne \pi \\ k, & x = \pi\end{cases}\right) is continuous atx = \pi,then, thenk$ equals

Options

  1. A14\dfrac{1}{4}
  2. B00
  3. C22
  4. D12\dfrac{1}{2}

Correct answer

A. 14\dfrac{1}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Given f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 + cos x} - 1}{{\left(\pi - x\right)}^{2}}, & x \ne \pi \\ k, & x = \pi\end{cases}\right) is continuous atx = \pi</p><p>Hence,</p><p>Hence,f\left(\pi\right) = \lim_{x \to \pi}f\left(x\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \lim_{x \to \pi}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 + \cos x} - 1}{{\left(\pi - x\right)}^{2}}</p><p>Consider</p><p>ConsiderL . H . L . = \lim_{x \to {\pi}^{-}}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 + cos x} - 1}{{\left(\pi - x\right)}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>\lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 + \cos ( \pi - h )} - 1}{{\left(\pi - \left(\pi - h\right)\right)}^{2}}<br/><br/>Also,<br /><br />Also,\cos \left(\pi - h\right) = - cosh<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ k = \lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{2 - cosh} - 1}{{h}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \lim_{h \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2 - cosh} - 1}{{h}^{2}}\right) \times \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2 - cosh} + 1}{\sqrt{2 - cosh} + 1}\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ k=\lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{\left(2 - cosh\right) - 1}{{h}^{2}\left\{\sqrt{2 - cosh} + 1\right\}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ k=\lim_{h \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - cosh}{{h}^{2}}\right)\lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{1}{\left\{\sqrt{2 - cosh} + 1\right\}}</p><p>Now,using</p><p>Now, using\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^{2}x, ⇒ 1 - \cos 2x = 2\sin^{2}x,</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{2\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{h}{2}\right)}{4{\left(\dfrac{h}{2}\right)}^{2}} \times \dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2 - 1} + 1\right)}</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ k = \dfrac{1}{4} .$

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