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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

The sum of all possible values of θ ∈ [0, 2π] , for which the...

The sum of all possible values of θ∈[0,2π]\theta \in [0, 2\pi], for which the system of equations :
xcos⁡3θ−8y−12z=0x\cos 3\theta - 8y - 12z = 0
xcos⁡2θ+3y+3z=0x\cos 2\theta + 3y + 3z = 0
x+y+3z=0x + y + 3z = 0
has a non-trivial solution, is equal to :

Options

  1. Aπ\pi
  2. B2π2\pi
  3. C3π3\pi
  4. D4π4\pi

Correct answer

D. 4π4\pi

Step-by-step solution

For the given system of homogeneous linear equations to have a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero.

∣cos⁡3θ−8−12cos⁡2θ33113∣=0\begin{vmatrix} \cos 3\theta & -8 & -12 \\ \cos 2\theta & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 0

Expanding the determinant along the first row:

cos⁡3θ(9−3)−(−8)(3cos⁡2θ−3)+(−12)(cos⁡2θ−3)=0\cos 3\theta (9 - 3) - (-8)(3\cos 2\theta - 3) + (-12)(\cos 2\theta - 3) = 0

6cos⁡3θ+24cos⁡2θ−24−12cos⁡2θ+36=06\cos 3\theta + 24\cos 2\theta - 24 - 12\cos 2\theta + 36 = 0

6cos⁡3θ+12cos⁡2θ+12=06\cos 3\theta + 12\cos 2\theta + 12 = 0

Dividing by 66, we get:

cos⁡3θ+2cos⁡2θ+2=0\cos 3\theta + 2\cos 2\theta + 2 = 0

Using the multiple angle formulas cos⁡3θ=4cos⁡3θ−3cos⁡θ\cos 3\theta = 4\cos^3 \theta - 3\cos \theta and cos⁡2θ=2cos⁡2θ−1\cos 2\theta = 2\cos^2 \theta - 1, we substitute these into the equation:

(4cos⁡3θ−3cos⁡θ)+2(2cos⁡2θ−1)+2=0(4\cos^3 \theta - 3\cos \theta) + 2(2\cos^2 \theta - 1) + 2 = 0

4cos⁡3θ+4cos⁡2θ−3cos⁡θ=04\cos^3 \theta + 4\cos^2 \theta - 3\cos \theta = 0

cos⁡θ(4cos⁡2θ+4cos⁡θ−3)=0\cos \theta (4\cos^2 \theta + 4\cos \theta - 3) = 0

cos⁡θ(2cos⁡θ−1)(2cos⁡θ+3)=0\cos \theta (2\cos \theta - 1)(2\cos \theta + 3) = 0

This gives the possible values for cos⁡θ\cos \theta:

cos⁡θ=0  ⟹  θ=π2,3π2\cos \theta = 0 \implies \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{3\pi}{2}

cos⁡θ=12  ⟹  θ=π3,5π3\cos \theta = \dfrac{1}{2} \implies \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{5\pi}{3}

cos⁡θ=−32\cos \theta = -\dfrac{3}{2} (Not possible since cos⁡θ∈[−1,1]\cos \theta \in [-1, 1])

The possible values of θ∈[0,2π]\theta \in [0, 2\pi] are π2,3π2,π3,5π3\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{3\pi}{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{5\pi}{3}.

Sum of all possible values of θ\theta:

∑θ=(π2+3π2)+(π3+5π3)=2π+2π=4π\sum \theta = \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} + \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right) + \left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} + \dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right) = 2\pi + 2\pi = 4\pi

Answer: 4π4\pi
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