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JEE Main 202623 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
23 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2026 · 23 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

The system of linear equations x+y+z=6 2 x+5 y+a z=36 x+2 y+3 z=b...

The system of linear equations
x+y+z=6x+y+z=6
2x+5y+az=362 x+5 y+a z=36
x+2y+3z=bx+2 y+3 z=b
has

Options

  1. Aunique solution for a=8a=8 and b=16b=16
  2. Binfinitely many solutions for a=8a=8 and b=16b=16
  3. Cunique solution for a=8a=8 and b=14b=14
  4. Dinfinitely many solutions for a=8a=8 and b=14b=14

Correct answer

D. infinitely many solutions for a=8a=8 and b=14b=14

Step-by-step solution

Coefficient matrix determinant: Δ=1(15−2a)−1(6−a)+1(4−5)=8−a\Delta = 1(15-2a) - 1(6-a) + 1(4-5) = 8 - a.
For a=8a = 8, Δ=0\Delta = 0, so unique solution is not possible.
With a=8a = 8: R2−2R1R_2 - 2R_1 gives 3y+6z=24⇒y+2z=83y + 6z = 24 \Rightarrow y + 2z = 8.
R3−R1R_3 - R_1 gives y+2z=b−6y + 2z = b - 6.
For consistency: b−6=8⇒b=14b - 6 = 8 \Rightarrow b = 14.
When a=8,b=14a = 8, b = 14: the system has infinitely many solutions.
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