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JEE Main 202127 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2021 · 27 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differentiation

If y ( x ) = ^ - 1 ( 1 + x + 1 - x 1 + x - 1 - x ), x ∈ ((π)/(2),...

If y(x)=cot⁡−1(1+sin⁡x+1−sin⁡x1+sin⁡x−1−sin⁡x),x∈(π2,π)y ( x ) = \cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sin x} + \sqrt{1 - \sin x}}{\sqrt{1 + \sin x} - \sqrt{1 - \sin x}}\right), x \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right), then dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} at x=5π6x = \dfrac{5\pi}{6} is:

Options

  1. A00
  2. B−1- 1
  3. C−12\dfrac{- 1}{2}
  4. D12\dfrac{1}{2}

Correct answer

C. −12\dfrac{- 1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

y(x)=cot⁡−11+sinx+1−sinx1+sinx−1−sinxy ( x ) = \cot^{- 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{1 + sin x} + \sqrt{1 - sin x}}{\sqrt{1 + sin x} - \sqrt{1 - sin x}}

As we know that, 1−sinx=∣sin⁡x2−cosx2∣ and 1+sinx=∣sin⁡x2+cosx2∣\sqrt{1 - sin x} = \left|\sin\dfrac{x}{2} - cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right| \text{ and } \sqrt{1 + sin x} = \left|\sin\dfrac{x}{2} + cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right|

y(x)=cot⁡−1∣cos⁡x2+sinx2∣+∣cos⁡x2−sinx2∣∣cos⁡x2+sinx2∣−∣cos⁡x2−sinx2∣y ( x ) = \cot^{- 1} \dfrac{\left|\cos \dfrac{x}{2} + sin \dfrac{x}{2}\right| + \left|\cos \dfrac{x}{2} - sin \dfrac{x}{2}\right|}{\left|\cos \dfrac{x}{2} + sin \dfrac{x}{2}\right| - \left|\cos \dfrac{x}{2} - sin \dfrac{x}{2}\right|}

=cot⁡−1cosx2+sinx2+sinx2−cosx2cosx2+sinx2−sinx2+cosx2forx∈(π2,π)= \cot^{- 1} \dfrac{cos \dfrac{x}{2} + sin \dfrac{x}{2} + sin \dfrac{x}{2} - cos \dfrac{x}{2}}{cos \dfrac{x}{2} + sin \dfrac{x}{2} - sin \dfrac{x}{2} + cos \dfrac{x}{2}}\text{for}x \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right)

=cot⁡−1(sinx2cosx2)= \cot^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{sin \dfrac{x}{2}}{cos \dfrac{x}{2}}\right)

=cot⁡−1(tanx2)= \cot^{- 1} \left(tan \dfrac{x}{2}\right)

=cot⁡−1(cot⁡(π2−x2))= \cot^{- 1} \left(\cot ( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{x}{2} )\right)

y(x)=π2−x2y ( x ) = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{x}{2}

y′(x)=−12{y}^{′} ( x ) = - \dfrac{1}{2}

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