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JEE Main 201816 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
16 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2018 · 16 April · Online · Mathematics · Differentiation

If x = 2 ^ cosec ^ - 1 t and y = 2 ^ ^ - 1 t , ( |t| ≥ 1), then...

If x=2cosec−1tx = \sqrt{{2}^{{cosec}^{- 1}t}} and y=2sec⁡−1t,y = \sqrt{{2}^{\sec^{- 1}t}},\left(\left|t\right| \ge 1\right), then dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} is equal to

Options

  1. Ayx\dfrac{y}{x}
  2. B−yx- \dfrac{y}{x}
  3. C−xy- \dfrac{x}{y}
  4. Dxy\dfrac{x}{y}

Correct answer

B. −yx- \dfrac{y}{x}

Step-by-step solution

Given, x=2cosec−1t=2cosec−1t2x = \sqrt{{2}^{{cosec}^{- 1}t}} = 2\dfrac{{cosec}^{- 1}t}{2} and y=2sec⁡−1t=2sec⁡−1t2,y = \sqrt{{2}^{\sec^{- 1}t}} = 2\dfrac{\sec^{- 1}t}{2}, then we have

x⋅y=2sec⁡−1t+cosec−1t2x \cdot y = 2\dfrac{\sec^{- 1}t + {cosec}^{- 1}t}{2}

And, we know that sec⁡−1x+cosec−1x=π2,\sec^{- 1}x + {cosec}^{- 1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2},

⇒xy=2π4⇒ xy = 2\dfrac{\pi}{4}

On differentiating, both sides with respect to x,x, and applying product rule, we get

xdydx+y=0x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + y = 0

⇒dydx=−yx.⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = - \dfrac{y}{x} .

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