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JEE Main 201815 AprilMorning ShiftOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Online · Mathematics · Differentiation

If x^2+y^2+ y=4 , then the value of (d^2 y)/(d x^2) at the point...

If x2+y2+sin⁡y=4x^2+y^2+\sin y=4, then the value of d2ydx2\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} at the point (−2,0)(-2,0) is

Options

  1. A−34-34
  2. B−32-32
  3. C−2-2
  4. D4

Correct answer

A. −34-34

Step-by-step solution

Given, x2+y2+sin⁡y=4x^2+y^2+\sin y=4 After differentiating the above equation ww. r. t. xx we get 2x+2ydydx+\cosydydx=0…(1)⇒2x+(2y+cos⁡y)dydx=0⇒dydx=−2x2y+cos⁡y At (−2,0),(dydx)(−2,0)=−2×−22×0+cos⁡0⇒(dydx)(−2,0)=40+1⇒(dydx)(2,0)=4…(2)\begin{aligned}&2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}+\cosy \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \ldots(1) \\ &\Rightarrow 2 x+(2 y+\cos y) \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-2 x}{2 y+\cos y}\\ &\text{ At }(-2,0),\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(-2,0)}=\frac{-2 \times-2}{2 \times 0+\cos 0}\\ &\Rightarrow\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(-2,0)}=\frac{4}{0+1}\\ &\Rightarrow\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(2,0)}=4 \ldots(2) \end{aligned}Again differentiating equation (1) w. r. ttoxto x, we get 2+2(dydx)2+2yd2ydx2−sin⁡y(dydx)2+cos⁡yd2ydx2=0⇒2+(−2sin⁡y)(dydx)2+(2y+cos⁡y)d2ydx2=0⇒(2y+cos⁡y)d2ydx2=−2−(2−sin⁡y)(dydx)2⇒d2ydx2=−2−(2−sin⁡y)(dydx)22y+cos⁡y2+2\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+2 y \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-\sin y\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+\cos \mathrm{y} \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=0\Rightarrow 2+(-2 \sin y)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+(2 y+\cos \mathrm{y}) \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=0\Rightarrow(2 y+\cos \mathrm{y}) \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=-2-(2-\sin y)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2\Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{-2-(2-\sin y)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2}{2 y+\cos \mathrm{y}} So, at $(-2,0)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{-2-(2-0) \times 4^2}{2 \times 0+1}\Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{-2-2 \times 16}{1}\Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=-34
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