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JEE Main 20264 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
4 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Let for some α ∈ ℝ , f:ℝarrowℝ be a function satisfying...

Let for some α∈R\alpha \in \mathbb{R}, f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+αxyf(x+y)=f(x)+2y^2+y+\alpha xy for all x,y∈Rx,y \in \mathbb{R}. If f(0)=−1f(0)=-1 and f(1)=2f(1)=2, then the value of ∑n=15(α+f(n))\sum_{n=1}^{5}(\alpha+f(n)) is:

Options

  1. A110110
  2. B140140
  3. C150150
  4. D170170

Correct answer

B. 140140

Step-by-step solution

Given f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+αxyf(x+y) = f(x) + 2y^2 + y + \alpha xy

Substituting x=0x = 0 and replacing yy with xx, we get:

f(x)=f(0)+2x2+x+α(0)xf(x) = f(0) + 2x^2 + x + \alpha(0)x

Since f(0)=−1f(0) = -1, we have:

f(x)=2x2+x−1f(x) = 2x^2 + x - 1

To find α\alpha, substitute f(x)f(x) into the original functional equation:

2(x+y)2+(x+y)−1=(2x2+x−1)+2y2+y+αxy2(x+y)^2 + (x+y) - 1 = (2x^2 + x - 1) + 2y^2 + y + \alpha xy

2x2+4xy+2y2+x+y−1=2x2+x−1+2y2+y+αxy2x^2 + 4xy + 2y^2 + x + y - 1 = 2x^2 + x - 1 + 2y^2 + y + \alpha xy

Comparing both sides, we get α=4\alpha = 4.

We need to find the value of ∑n=15(α+f(n))\sum_{n=1}^{5}(\alpha+f(n)):

∑n=15(4+2n2+n−1)=∑n=15(2n2+n+3)\sum_{n=1}^{5}(4 + 2n^2 + n - 1) = \sum_{n=1}^{5}(2n^2 + n + 3)

=2∑n=15n2+∑n=15n+∑n=153= 2\sum_{n=1}^{5}n^2 + \sum_{n=1}^{5}n + \sum_{n=1}^{5}3

=2(5×6×116)+5×62+3×5= 2\left(\dfrac{5 \times 6 \times 11}{6}\right) + \dfrac{5 \times 6}{2} + 3 \times 5

=2(55)+15+15= 2(55) + 15 + 15

=110+30=140= 110 + 30 = 140

Answer: 140140
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