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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Consider the function f: [(1)/(2), 1] → R defined by f(x) = 4 2 x ^...

Consider the function f:[12,1]→Rf: \left[\dfrac{1}{2}, 1\right] \to R defined by f(x)=42x3−32x−1f\left(x\right) = 4\sqrt{2}{x}^{3} - 3\sqrt{2}x - 1. Consider the statements
(I) The curve y=f(x)y = f\left(x\right) intersects the xx-axis exactly at one point
(II) The curve y=f(x)y = f\left(x\right) intersects the xx-axis at x=cosπ12x = cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}

Then

Consider the function f: [(1)/(2), 1] → R defined by f(x) = 4 2 x ^ 3 - 3 2 x - 1 . Consider the statements (I) The

Options

  1. AOnly (II) is correct
  2. BBoth (I) and (II) are incorrect
  3. COnly (I) is correct
  4. DBoth (I) and (II) are correct

Correct answer

D. Both (I) and (II) are correct

Step-by-step solution

Given: f(x)=42x3−32x−1f\left(x\right) = 4\sqrt{2}{x}^{3} - 3\sqrt{2}x - 1

⇒f′(x)=122x2−32⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 12\sqrt{2}{x}^{2} - 3\sqrt{2}

⇒f′(x)=32(4x2−1)⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 3\sqrt{2}\left(4{x}^{2} - 1\right)

⇒f′(x)=32(2x−1)(2x+1)⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 3\sqrt{2}\left(2x - 1\right)\left(2x + 1\right)

Consider the function f: [(1)/(2), 1] → R defined by f(x) = 4 2 x ^ 3 - 3 2 x - 1 . Consider the statements (I) The

So, the function is increasing in x∈(12,1)x \in \left(\dfrac{1}{2}, 1\right).

Thus, the function will intersect the x−x -axis only at one point.

Hence, statement II is correct.

Now, putting x=π12x = \dfrac{\pi}{12}in the equation cos⁡3x=4cos⁡3π12−3cosπ12\cos 3x = 4\cos^{3}\dfrac{\pi}{12} - 3cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}.

⇒cosπ4=4cos⁡3π12−3cosπ12⇒ cos\dfrac{\pi}{4} = 4\cos^{3}\dfrac{\pi}{12} - 3cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}

⇒42cos⁡3π12−32cosπ12−1=0⇒ 4\sqrt{2}\cos^{3}\dfrac{\pi}{12} - 3\sqrt{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{12} - 1 = 0

Now, comparing with f(x)=42x3−32x−1f\left(x\right) = 4\sqrt{2}{x}^{3} - 3\sqrt{2}x - 1 we get.

cosπ12cos\dfrac{\pi}{12} is a solution of f(x)f\left(x\right).

So, statement-IIII is also correct.

Hence, both the statements are correct.

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